Lending Library

SBA loan rates are tied to a base rate that changes with the market. Lenders can charge borrowers a rate that falls somewhere between the base rate and the maximum set by the government.

Current SBA rate maximums range from 10.5% to 15.5%.

Explore the most popular SBA loan programs and their rate structures to find out which one is the best fit for your company.  

How SBA loan interest rates work.

SBA loan rates are regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Private lenders negotiate their own rates with each individual borrower. But the offered loan rate cannot exceed the maximum set by the SBA for each loan program. 

The maximum is tied to a base rate, which can be one of the following:

• Prime rate
• Optional peg rate

The borrower is then charged a markup (a percentage over that base rate). That varies based on:

• Loan amount
• Type of SBA loan
• Loan maturity date

Current SBA loan rates (March 2025).

Here is how each SBA interest rate breaks down, based on the loan program and other details. 

SBA 7(a) loan rates

SBA 7(a) loans can be used for general working capital needs and have interest rates that can either be variable or fixed. Fixed rates have a higher premium but never change, even if the base rate increases over time.

SBA 7(a) rates range from 3% to 8% above the base rate. Use the following table to compare rates for different loan sizes and term lengths. The current (March 2025) Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is 7.50%.

Historical Prime rates

SBA 504 loan rates

SBA 504 loans are designed to purchase assets that help with job creation or business growth, such as new facilities, machinery, or renovating an existing property. These loans are available through certified development companies (CDCs) and offer fixed interest rates.

You can apply for either a 10-year or a 20-year repayment period. The SBA 504 rates are incrementally pegged above the current rates for 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury issues. The rate typically totals 3% of the loan amount. 

Historical U.S. Treasury rates

SBA Microloan loan rates

Microloans from the SBA help newer small businesses with startup or expansion costs. Borrowers can get approved for up to $50,000, although the average loan size is $13,000. The maximum repayment term is six years.

Microloan rates are based on the lender’s cost of funds.

Loans over $10,000: 7.75% over cost of funds

Loans of $10,000 or less: 8.5% over cost of funds

Expect SBA microloan rates to range from 8% to 13%. 

SBA Express loan rates

SBA Express loans allow for a shorter approval time, so you can get faster access to capital. In fact, you'll get an initial response within 36 hours. The maximum loan amount is capped at $500,000 and rate maximums are the same as SBA 7(a) loans.

SBA Community Advantage loan rates

The SBA Community Advantage loan program was created to help businesses in underserved markets. These loans were capped at $350,000. Interest rates were negotiated by the lender but were subject to the SBA's maximums. This program was sunsetted in October 2023. Lenders under this program are now licensed as Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies in the 7(a) loan program and will continue to provide access to financing to underserved communities.

Typical SBA loan fees.

In addition to paying interest on SBA loans, borrowers may also pay an upfront SBA Guaranty Fee.

Upfront fee on SBA 7(a) loans.

This fee is based on the approved loan amount, including both the guaranteed and the unguaranteed portions.

To calculate monthly payments for your SBA loan, visit our SBA loan calculator. Need help finding the best interest rate for your SBA loan or other business term loan?

Apply with Lendio today!

Every great business has to start somewhere. The founders of Apple and Amazon launched their business dreams in garages. Samsung began as a grocery store. Coca-Cola originally made its product in jugs and sold the now-famous soda for a nickel a glass at a local pharmacy.

Many businesses start from nothing before becoming something special. When the right moment arrives, securing the right funding for your startup can be pivotal in getting your business off the starting block and on the path to success.

The good news? Startup business loans exist, even if you have no revenue or a limited credit history.

While traditional lenders prefer established businesses, there are alternative financing options designed specifically for entrepreneurs starting from scratch.

Getting a startup loan with no money or revenue.

Getting funding as a brand-new startup with no money can be a challenge. The majority of small business loans have at least some minimum revenue requirements.

So, if you have the ability to wait until your business is earning some money, it could open the door to more financing options and more attractive borrowing terms. 

In the meantime, there are at least two potential ways to get a loan for your startup before it begins earning revenue.

Equipment financing

Some equipment financing lenders (though not all) are willing to work with startups. These lenders may have no minimum monthly revenue requirements and no minimum time in business requirements for applicants to satisfy.

The collateral your business is purchasing secures the loan and reduces the risk for the lender. However, you may likely need decent personal credit to qualify for this financing option, depending on the lender.

SBA microloans

An SBA microloan provides financing of up to $50,000 for small businesses. The loans are intended to support underserved communities and are distributed by nonprofit or community microlenders.

The requirements to qualify for a microloan will vary by the lender. Some will review your credit score and personal finances to qualify you for a loan while others will want to see a longer financial history for your business. While some of these lenders may not require positive business cash flow, they may still require a personal guarantee and/or collateral to secure the loan.

How to get a startup business loan with no money or revenue.

Decide how much you need

A key step in finding the loan that matches your business needs is identifying how much money you’ll need to borrow. Every lender has a different range of financing they are comfortable offering. Therefore, you probably wouldn’t search for a $5-million loan in the same place you’d search for a $5,000 loan.

Determine your timeline

Likewise, you should figure out how quickly you need the money you borrow to arrive. Some loan proceeds may be available in days or hours. For other loans, the funding process could take weeks or months.

Determine your budget

Next, crunch the numbers and see which loan gives you the best bang for your buck. There are plenty of easy-to-use loan calculators available online. So don’t worry if math isn’t your strong suit. (Note: It’s wise to compare multiple loan options to make sure you’re getting the best deal available for your small business.) 

Alternative forms of financing for your startup.

It’s not always easy to access business funding as a new startup. According to Gallup, 77% of small business owners use personal savings as a source of initial capital. Nonetheless, there are alternative ways to finance your business dreams that don’t involve potentially draining your personal bank account. 

Here are a few alternative business funding options to consider. 

• Crowdfunding - Crowdfunding is a way to raise money online for your young business—either by seeking loans from multiple investors (debt crowdfunding), asking for donations (donor crowdfunding), selling off small portions of your business (equity crowdfunding), or offering incentives for contributions (reward-based crowdfunding).
• Business Credit Cards - A business credit card could be a good financing option for startups with no revenue and no established business credit score. Depending on the type of business credit card you apply for, you may need good personal credit to qualify. But there are some options (including secured business credit cards) for small business owners with no credit or bad credit. 
• Family and Friends - Some small business owners are able to borrow money or raise investment funding from family members and friends. If you’re fortunate enough to have this option available to you, be sure to consider the risk up front. Should your business fail or if you’re unable to repay a loan from a loved one, these complications could damage important relationships. 
• Grants - For a startup, small business grants can be an appealing way to raise money since the business doesn't have to repay the money it receives. Yet with grants, you might also face a lot of competition. It can often be a challenge to stand out from other applicants where small business grants are concerned.

The information in this blog is for informational purposes. It should not be used as legal, business, tax, or financial advice. The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (July 26, 2022). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.

Launching a startup business is exciting, but it can also be stressful if you need external money to keep the momentum going. While the U.S. Small Business Administration offers several small business loans for established companies, there are also some loan options available to new ventures. This guide will cover SBA funding for startups, as well as how to apply. We’ll also cover the SBA loan requirements for startups, and alternatives for capital if these loan types won’t work for your business.

SBA Loans For New Startups

While there’s no specific SBA startup loan, there are two financing options available to newer businesses: the SBA microloan and the SBA Community Advantage Program. Each one has its own loan terms and eligibility requirements, and can help serve brand new businesses that are just starting out.

SBA Microloan

An SBA microloan for startups allows businesses to borrow up to $50,000. The average loan size, however, is much smaller at $13,000. The maximum loan term is seven years. These smaller loans are geared towards early-stage businesses, so have less strict eligibility requirements than other SBA loans and traditional loan options.

Ideal for: Managing a new business and providing working capital.

Can be used for: Working capital, inventory, supplies, equipment, furniture or fixtures.

Cannot be used for: Paying existing debt, settling lawsuits, trade disputes, fines, penalties, or purchasing real estate.

Eligible businesses: For-profit small business or nonprofit child care center.

Application Process: Even when choosing to use an SBA loan to start a business, you’ll still need to apply directly through a lender. Lenders typically require collateral and a personal guarantee in order to get approved for a microloan. Read our guide to learn more about applying for an SBA microloan.

SBA Community Advantage Program

Historically underserved communities may be eligible for the Community Advantage Program for a SBA loan for their startup. It’s specifically designed to help new entrepreneurs in underserved markets obtain working capital. You can borrow up to $350,000 over the course of 10 years through Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (CA SBLCs)  Originally begun as the Community Advantage Pilot program that sunsetted September 30, 2024, the Community Advantage Program is now a permanent part of the SBA 7(a) loan program, through new licenses issued to previous lenders in the program who can now issue 7(a) loans to traditionally underserved businesses.

Ideal for: New businesses located in low-to-moderate income communities that are less than two years old.

Can be used for: Purchasing commercial real estate that the owner occupies, leasehold improvements or renovations, purchase of inventory, equipment, furniture, fixtures, working capital, business acquisition, or debt refinance for any of the above.

Cannot be used for: Illegal businesses or businesses that do not meet the eligibility requirements, delinquent taxes, investment real estate, or personal use.

Eligibility requirements: Eligible businesses must be part of an underserved market. There are several ways to qualify for this designation, such as:

• Businesses located in Low-to-Moderate Income Communities, Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities, Historically Underutilized Business Zones, Promise Zones, Opportunity Zones or Rural Areas
• New businesses that have been operating for less than two years
• Veteran-owned businesses that are 51 percent or more owned and controlled by one or more veterans
• Businesses where more that 50% of the full-time workforce is low-income or resides in LMI census tracts.

Interested in exploring loan options, including SBA loan products like microloans and 7(a) loans, for your new business? Compare loan offers from multiple lenders with Lendio. Applying is free, and won’t impact your credit. Apply now! 

SBA Loans For Established Startups 

Once your startup has reached two years old, the options for SBA loans expand. The following options have their own eligibility requirements.

SBA 7(a) Loan

SBA 7(a) loan funds can be used for a number of purposes. The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and any loan amount over $25,000 requires collateral. Loan repayment terms can vary depending on what the loan is used for, but the repayment period is usually 10 years.

Ideal for: Businesses who have reached the growth stage.

Can be used for: Working capital, equipment, supplies, real estate, debt refinancing and ownership changes.

Cannot be used for: illegal or unqualified business as defined by the SBA, delinquent taxes, investment real estate or personal use.

Eligibility Requirements: Each SBA lender's criteria may vary for an SBA loan. For example, some may require a higher credit score than other lenders. However, at minimum you must have owner equity and engage in for-profit operation in the U.S. or its territories. Read our guide for more information about SBA 7(a) loan requirements.

SBA 504 Loan

The SBA 504 loan is designed to help small businesses make major investments. Funds can be used for long-term assets such as real estate (including updates), land, equipment, machinery, or improvements to land, parking lots, and utilities. You can’t use the funds for working capital or inventory. If approved, you could borrow up to $5 million over a period of 10 or 20 years. 

Best For: Purchasing or upgrading major fixed assets for your business.

Can be used for: Real estate, land, equipment, machinery, or improvements to utilities, parking lots, and the above.

Cannot be used for: Working capital or Inventory purchase.

Eligibility Requirements: Like 7(a) lenders, 504 lenders may set more stringent criteria to access an SBA 504 loan. In most cases, you will need strong credit history, finances, and multiple years in business to qualify. Read our guide for more details on SBA 504 loan eligibility requirements! 

Explore Lendio to find the right SBA loan option for your startup, so you can start making the business moves you need to succeed.

How to Get an SBA Loan for Startups

In order to pursue an SBA loan for your startup and increase your chances of receiving a loan, you’ll want to do some preparation first. Here are the steps to take to prepare and submit an application for an SBA loan.

1. Calculate your Startup Costs

Knowing how much you need to borrow is your first step. Pull together the costs of starting your business, including one-time costs for permits, licenses, equipment, furniture and fixtures. You’ll also need to calculate recurring expenses, such as payroll, rent, and inventory for at least your first year in business. 

Calculating your business startup costs will give you an idea of how much money you will need to get your business off the ground.

2. Write Your Business Plan

Many lenders will want to see your business plan, including research on target market, pricing structure, marketing costs, challenges, and your industry competition. Your startup costs calculation also belongs in your business plan, as well as projected income.

Without multiple years of profits to lean on in your application, you’ll need to use these tools to show that your business will be a success, so spend some time writing a business plan to help you secure funding.

3. Review SBA Loan Qualifications

All your hard work will be for nothing if you start the loan application process only to realize you won’t qualify. First, review the standard SBA loan requirements. You’ll need to:

• Be a for-profit business operating in the U.S.
• Meet the Small Business Administration’s definition of a small business.
• Be able to show your ability to repay the loan.
• Have tried to find alternative forms of funding before trying to get an SBA loan.

Because SBA loans are issued through lenders, you’ll also need to review common requirements for underwriting loans to improve your chances. Your personal credit score and business credit score should be improved as much as possible before pursuing a loan, and you’ll need to gather cash flow, sales projections and any available collateral you may have for the loan.

4. Choose a Loan and Lender for Your Startup

After reading some of the available options above, you probably have an idea of which SBA startup loan option will meet your needs. From there, you’ll need to find the best SBA lender for your startup..

The SBA provides a Lender Match tool to help you find a bank, credit union, or community-based lender that participates in your chosen loan program. You can always double check with a financial institution you’ve previously had a relationship with to see if they participate in the loan program you’re searching for.

You can also apply through Lendio to be matched with funding options that best suit your business needs. It takes 15 minutes to complete the application, and you’ll be put in front of 75+ lenders, including those who offer SBA loan options.

5. Prepare Your Loan Application

After you’ve chosen a lender, you’ll be ready to start your SBA loan application. You’ll need a lot of documentation to support your application, but there may be some variations on specific documents you need based on your loan program and lender.

Prepare all your business and personal documentation, including tax returns, financial statements, certificates and licenses, business history, business plan, contracts and more. 

You’ll also need to complete some SBA forms, such as SBA Form 1919 Borrower Information Form, SBA Form 912, Statement of Personal History, and SBA Form 413, Personal Financial Statement.

Thankfully, your lender will be able to help you through the application process and make sure you have all the required documentation.

Online Business Loans

Many online lenders have flexible qualifications and multiple loan products for startups. If you’re looking for funding fast, exploring these options can be a great way to get funding, sometimes in as little as 24 hours. Curious what kind of loan options might be best for your business? Visit the Lendio Industry funding resource center to select your industry and see loan type recommendations for your business.

Small-Business Grants

Grants for small businesses are a way to avoid accumulating debt by offering capital that you don’t have to repay. The application process may be time-consuming, but if you can secure funds this way it may be worth it for your business.

Business Credit Cards

If you need help with everyday expenses while launching your business, business credit cards for startups are a great way to build your business credit score with responsible management and earn rewards that benefit your business.  

Get Funding for Your Startup

Now that you know the SBA loan options for your startup, as well as how to apply and some alternatives to consider, it's time to figure out which loan option you’re going to pursue. Let Lendio take some of the guesswork out of funding your startup with the Lending Marketplace.

Simply fill out an application, and receive offers from our network of 75+ lenders to compare your funding options. There’s no impact to your credit score, and once you accept an offer, you could receive the funds you need for your startup in as little as 24 hours.

Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a novice entrepreneur, commercial real estate rates will always be a focal point guiding your investment decisions.

This article will simplify commercial mortgage rates, shedding light on key points of consideration and practical strategies to optimize your investments.

Current commercial real estate rates.

As of March 2025, we're seeing rates that range from about 5.3% to 15%, depending on the asset type and specific circumstances of the loan.

Key elements of commercial real estate rates.

Commercial mortgage rates are determined based on a combination of market factors, property-specific factors, the stance of the lender and borrower, and the loan structure.

Market conditions

Overall market conditions play a role in determining commercial real estate rates. Several macroeconomic factors contribute to rate fluctuations.

Economic factors

Commercial mortgage rates are influenced by broader economic conditions, such as inflation, economic growth, and the overall health of the economy.

Interest rates

The general level of interest rates in the economy—often indicated by benchmark rates such as the prime rate, LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), or the U.S. Treasury yields—can impact the rates offered by lenders.

It's important for borrowers to carefully consider these factors and work with lenders to secure the most favorable terms, based on their financial situation and the specific details of the commercial property transaction.

Property-specific factors

The nature of the property itself will significantly impact mortgage rates, namely property type and location will also impact your final rate.

Property type

Different types of commercial properties may have varying risk profiles, affecting the interest rates. For example, rates for office spaces might differ from those for industrial properties.

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Location

The location of the property can impact rates. Properties in high-demand or economically thriving areas may have lower rates compared to those in less desirable locations.

Borrower's creditworthiness

Your creditworthiness and general financial situation will impact your rate.

Credit score

The creditworthiness of the borrower is a crucial factor. Lenders assess the borrower's credit history, financial stability, and debt-to-income ratio to determine the risk associated with the loan.

Business financials

Lenders may also evaluate the financial health and performance of the business occupying the commercial property.

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the percentage of the property’s value that you’re looking to finance with the loan.

If you’re looking for a high LTV ratio, it means you’re seeking to borrow a larger portion of the property’s value, which could present a higher risk to the lender. Because of this increased risk, you may find that higher LTV ratios are typically accompanied by higher commercial mortgage rates.

Loan term and amortization period

Rates will also vary based on the length of the loan and the repayment schedule.

Loan term

The length of the loan term can influence the interest rate. Shorter-term loans may have lower rates but higher monthly payments, while longer-term loans might have slightly higher rates but lower monthly payments.

Amortization period

The time it takes to repay the loan (i.e. the amortization period) can also impact the interest rate. A longer amortization period may result in a higher overall interest cost.

Lender's policies and competition

Every lender's rates are impacted by its investment portfolio and competition.

Lender policies

Each lender may have its own criteria and policies, impacting the rates they offer. Some lenders may specialize in certain property types or industries.

Competition

The competitive landscape among lenders can affect rates. Borrowers may get more favorable rates if lenders are competing for their business.

Fixed vs. variable rates

Commercial mortgage rates can be fixed (i.e. unchanging throughout the loan term) or variable (i.e. fluctuating based on market conditions). Fixed rates provide stability, while variable rates may offer initial cost savings but involve more risk. Borrowers should choose the type of rate that aligns with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

SBA 504 loan rates: An option for small businesses.

For entrepreneurs seeking to finance major fixed assets like real estate or equipment, the Small Business Administration's (SBA) 504 loan can be a great option. The SBA 504 loan is known for its competitive and predictable rates, making it a popular choice among borrowers.

Fixed-rate loans under this program are tied to U.S. Treasury bonds, which typically carry some of the market's best rates.

• The rates for SBA 504 loans are set when the SBA sells the bond to fund the loan. This means borrowers can lock in a low, long-term fixed rate, protecting their business from future interest rate increases. The 10-year Treasury rate as of March 2025 is around 4.3%.

It's also essential to understand that SBA 504 loan rates include two different loans—one from a Certified Development Company (CDC) and one from a bank or other financial institution.

• The CDC loan, which covers up to 40% of the total project cost, has a fixed interest rate.
• In contrast, the bank loan, covering 50% or more of the total project cost, can have a variable or fixed rate, depending on the specifics of the agreement.

Remember, despite these attractive rates, it's important to consider all aspects of your financial situation and business goals before deciding on a loan product. Consult with financial professionals to make sure you're making the best choice for your business.

Wrapping up

By familiarizing yourself with the primary elements that influence these rates, and keeping an eye on current market conditions, you’re already on the right path.

Whether you're considering a traditional commercial mortgage or exploring options like the SBA 504 loan, remember that the best choice will depend on your unique financial situation and business goals.

Small businesses are critical to our nation’s success. That’s why the federal government launched the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help foster small businesses in America.

Although the SBA offers many resources, one of the most well-known are SBA 7(a) loans. In this guide, we’ll go over what an SBA 7(a) loan is, eligibility requirements to get one, and how to apply.

What is an SBA 7(a) loan?      

An SBA 7(a) loan is a form of financing that is partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. These loans are named after Article 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1953, which launched the SBA and tasked the agency with supporting American small businesses through lending.

SBA 7(a) loans are popular for financing real estate purchases, working capital, and purchasing furniture and supplies. They’re also commonly sought for refinancing existing business debt.

Remember, the SBA is a federal agency, not a bank. Therefore, SBA 7(a) loans are serviced by a private lender and are partially backed by the SBA (that is, the government). Because the SBA backs the loan, this financing has certain requirements that all successful applicants must meet. 

The SBA 7(a) loan program is the primary business loan program offered by the SBA, with 70,242 7(a) loans approved in fiscal year 2024. According to the SBA, the average SBA 7(a) loan size was $443,097 in FY 2024, and is $416,752 as of December 2024 for FY 2025.

What can an SBA 7(a) loan be used for?        

Proceeds from a 7(a) loan may be used for:

• Working capital
• Equipment purchases and or/ installation
• Acquiring, refinancing, or making improvements to Real estate
• New-building construction
• Renovation or expansion
• Starting a new business
• Purchasing an existing business
• Refinancing current business debt
• Purchasing furniture, fixtures and supplies
• Multiple purpose loans
• Changes of ownership

Loan proceeds may not be used to:

• Pay off an existing business loan
• Buy out a partner
• Pay delinquent state or federal withholding taxes
• Anything else that wouldn’t be considered a sound business purpose as determined by the SBA

Types of SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA has a suite of different financing products under its 7(a) distinction, and each one is meant to fill a different need in the small business ecosystem.

When considering your options, think about how large of a loan your business needs, your intended use of the funds, and how quickly you need the money.

SBA loans require a fair amount of information and paperwork, so researching 7(a) loan types will save you time later.

Standard 7(a) loan

As its name suggests, the standard 7(a) loan is the most common and most popular type of 7(a) loan backed by the SBA. The purpose of these loans is to allow small businesses to expand by funding working capital or the purchase of equipment, supplies, and real estate. 

A standard 7(a) loan is available in amounts of $500,000 to $5 million. The maximum SBA guarantee is 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than $150,000. The SBA requires lenders to collateralize all standard 7(a) loans. 

For standard 7(a) loans, the SBA makes all the approval decisions, although they will allow qualified financiers the authority to make eligibility decisions. Applicants can expect a decision within five to 10 business days.  

7(a) small loan

The 7(a) small loan is similar in many ways to the standard 7(a) loans, but it’s meant for businesses that need smaller amounts of funding to get off the ground or expand. 

The maximum loan amount is $350,000. Their turnaround time and eligibility decision process are the same as standard 7(a) loans. The SBA guarantees 85% of loans up to $150,000 and 75% of loans over that amount. Collateral is not required for loans under $50,000. The lender follows its collateral policy for loans greater than $50,000.

Applicants can usually expect a decision in two to 10 business days.     

Express loan

The SBA express loan is built for speed—sometimes, entrepreneurs need funding ASAP.

The maximum amount for an express loan is $500,000, and an application will be responded to in 36 hours or less. These loans are 50% guaranteed by the SBA. The lender makes all eligibility, collateral, and credit decisions, which means the SBA does not review applications for this loan.

Export express loan

The export express loan was specifically created as a streamlined option for businesses in the export industry or those looking to develop an export operation.

The loans, with a maximum amount of $500,000, have a breakneck turnaround time of just 24 hours or less. Lenders make all eligibility and collateral decisions. The SBA guarantee is 90% for loans of $350,000 or less and 75% for larger loans. This funding can also take the form of a revolving line of credit that can last up to seven years.    

Export working capital loan

Also tailored for exporters, the export working capital loan is meant to fund working capital for businesses that generate export sales.

These loans can range up to $5 million, and the SBA guarantee is 90%. Eligibility decisions are made by the SBA or qualified lenders. Unlike other 7(a) loans, there is no maximum interest limit imposed by the SBA for export working capital loans. The decision turnaround time is five to 10 business days. 

Collateral is required, usually in the form of export inventory and personal guarantees from a business’ owners. This loan can also take the form of a revolving line of credit for three years or less.

International trade loan

International trade loans are SBA 7(a) loans aimed at businesses that want to grow their export side or need to modernize their operation to handle foreign competition.

The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and the eligibility decisions, turnaround time, and SBA guarantee are the same as for export working capital loans. For international trade loans, the loan maturity is set at 10 years for permanent working capital.

Equipment and machinery, loans mature up to 10 years or at the useful life of the equipment (not to surpass 15 years). Real estate loans mature at 25 years.    

CAPLines of credit

CAPLines of credit are a form of a standard SBA 7(a) loan that works as a line of credit instead of a loan.

Remember, a business line of credit is a form of financing that allows businesses to access money as expenses arise, similar to a credit card. With a business loan, on the other hand, a full amount is disbursed upon approval, and repayments are made based on the approved amount.

The loan maximums, terms, and decision process of CAPLines of credit are the same as for standard 7(a) loans. The SBA offers four types of CAPLines:

• Seasonal CAPLine - A line of credit meant for businesses that operate on a seasonal basis
• Contract CAPLine - A line of credit aimed at financing businesses that work on a contract basis
• Builders CAPLine - A line of credit for small general contractors or builders that construct or renovate residential or commercial buildings
• Working CAPLine - A line of credit for businesses that are unable to meet credit standards for other long-term financing, typically businesses that provide credit to other businesses, and in which repayment is based on assets

Builders CAPLines of credit can last up to five years. All others can last up to 10 years. Owners of applicant businesses are required to guarantee the lines of credit.

7(a) Working Capital Pilot (WCP) Program

Launched on August 1, the WCP pilot program offers monitored lines of credit to businesses through the SBA 7(a) loan program. 

Through the pilot program, eligible businesses can receive a line of credit up to $5 million. In order to qualify, businesses must operate in industries like manufacturing, wholesale, or professional services and have at least one year of operating history.

Businesses applying must be able to provide financial statements, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, as well as regular inventory reports.

The loan guarantee is the same as regular SBA (7a) loans.

SBA 7(a) loan terms

SBA loans are meant to support long-term small business growth.

Loan maturity terms, as a result, are based on the ability to repay, the purpose of the loan, and the life of assets financed by the loan. Loan maturity refers to how long it takes for a borrower to repay the loan. At the end of your loan maturity term, you’ll make the final repayment. 

The maximum maturities for SBA loans are as follows.

• The maximum maturity for real estate is 25 years.
• The maximum maturity for equipment is 10 years.
• The maximum maturity for working capital or inventory is 10 years.

SBA 7(a) loans used to buy fixed assets, like real estate or equipment, carry a maturity limited to the economic life of those assets, not to exceed 25 years. Fixed assets, which also include commercial property or furniture, are assets meant for long-term use that cannot be quickly converted to cash.

SBA 7(a) loan rates

With SBA 7(a) loans, the SBA loan interest rate is negotiated between the borrower and the lender. In most cases, the lender will determine a rate based on an applicant’s creditworthiness, and the applicant either accepts or rejects that rate.

You might be able to further negotiate a rate by talking with a lender. Importantly, the SBA sets maximum interest rates for all 7(a) loans, with the exception of export working capital loans.

This maximum interest rate is based on the prime interest rate or an optional peg rate and can be fixed or variable. The current Prime rate as of January 12, 2025, is 7.5%.

Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate on SBA 7(a) Loans

SBA loan rates are negotiable, most lenders decide what type of rate they will offer. Most 7(a) loans are offered with variable rate, which leaves room for your payments to increase over time as market rates change.

Fixed rates don’t change with the market, which is why most lenders offer variable rates instead. They also usually incorporate higher initial costs.

SBA 7(a) fees                            

Along with interest rates, you should expect to pay a guarantee fee to the lender for SBA 7(a) loans. This fee will be based on the size of the loan and the type of 7(a) loan you apply for. Generally, guarantee fees range between 0% and 3.5%. 

Here is how the SBA breaks down what fees lenders can charge borrowers:

Notably, the SBA expressly prohibits lenders from charging most other fees, including processing, origination, application, renewal, and brokerage fees.

Lenders are, however, allowed to charge a flat fee of $2,500 per loan.

Curious what you might pay on an SBA 7(a) loan? Use our SBA Loan Calculator to estimate your payments!

Eligibility requirements for SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA notes that almost all American businesses are eligible for SBA 7(a) loans, but there are exceptions, like if your organization is structured as a nonprofit or is a recreational facility or club that selectively denies membership to members of a particular minority group.

Also, if any of the principals of the business is currently incarcerated, on parole, or on probation, your application will not be accepted. 

To be eligible for a SBA 7(a) loan, your business must:

• Operate for profit
• Operate—or propose to operate—in the United States
• Have owner equity to invest
• Be unable to secure financing through other non-government means
• Meet the SBA’s definition of a small business
• Demonstrate ability to repay the loan through a combination of credit score, earnings, and equity or collateral

Although the SBA doesn’t set any minimums for evaluating borrowers creditworthiness and ability to repay, most lenders will want to see a good personal credit score, annual revenue, and at least two years in business.

How to Apply for an SBA 7(a) Loan                     

While hundreds of different lenders offer 7(a) loans, the process is fairly standardized by the SBA.

Step 1: Research options and gather documents.

Consider your business needs and determine which type of 7(a) loan or line of credit works for your company. To estimate your monthly payment, visit our SBA loan calculator. Once you know what type of loan you want, you can compare lenders.

Below is a list of the documents you should prepare for your SBA loan application when applying through Lendio for an SBA 7(a) small loan.

• Six months of business bank statements (connect account or manually upload images)
• Copy of your driver’s license or state ID
• Voided check from your business account
• Month-to-date transactions
• Two years of business and personal tax returns (for all business principals with 20% or more ownership)
• Debt schedule
• Year-to-date profit and loss statement
• Year-to-date balance sheet

Step 2: Submit the application with a lender.

Once you know what type of SBA 7(a) loan works for your business, compare qualified lenders. You can do this online using the lender match tool on the SBA website or with a financing platform like Lendio.

You can easily compare options and get specifics on what exactly you need for your application packet. Once you know the packet requirements and terms of the loan you want, submit your application to a lender.

Step 3: Close on loan and receive funds.

Depending on the type of 7(a) loan, the turnaround times for decisions can range widely. You might receive a decision on an application for an express 7(a) loan in just a few days, but you might have to wait several weeks to find out about approval for your standard 7(a) loan application. Patience is always a virtue when dealing with the federal government.

Alternatives to SBA 7(a) Loan

The requirements for SBA 7(a) Loans can be stringent. Maybe you feel it isn’t right for your business at this time! Here are some potential alternatives to SBA 7(a) loans to explore:

• SBA Microloans- These loans are smaller, and geared to newer businesses, but come with less strict borrower requirements.
• SBA Express Loan - These loans don’t require SBA review, which means you could work with a lender who can provide you funds you need quickly, with slightly less requirements than an SBA 7(a) loan.
• Lendio - While you can apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application, we can also connect you with online lenders to offer other flexible financing options that work for your business.

Ready to apply?

Apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application. We’ll connect you with the right lender for your situation, and can, on average, get you funded with a 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days.

When your business needs a quick cash infusion to deal with unexpected expenses, seize growth opportunities, or meet urgent operational costs, fast business loans come to the rescue. These loans are designed for swift approval and funding—often within 24 hours—making them an ideal choice for situations where traditional loan processes may be too slow. 

This guide will walk you through the various options for a quick business loan, helping you make an informed decision that suits your business needs.

Fastest types of business loans.

Here are five quick business loans and other financing structures that provide fast approval times, as well as quick funding. The terms and repayment structures vary for each type of loan or financing, so take a look to see which might be the best option for your company.

1. Business term loan

A term loan is a lump sum of cash that is repaid with interest over a set period, typically ranging from one to 10 years. These loans are available through traditional banks, as well as alternative lenders and online platforms. The application process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, but certain lenders offer expedited approval and funding for those in need of fast business loans.

Features of a business term loan are as follows:

• Loan amount: $5,000-$2 million
• Loan repayment term: 1-10 years
• Interest rate: 8.49% and up
• Funding time: As soon as same business day

Compare business term loan lenders.

2. Line of credit

A business line of credit is similar to a credit card. You have a credit limit you can draw upon at any time, and you pay interest only on the amount you draw. A line of credit can help cover short-term needs such as paying for inventory or seasonal changes in cash flow.

Features of a business line of credit are as follows:

• Loan amount: Up to $250,000
• Loan repayment term: 6-18 months
• Interest rate: 8% and up
• Funding time: As soon as same business day

Compare line of credit lenders.

3. Business cash advance

A cash advance isn’t a loan but a cash advance based on future sales. This makes qualifying easier since the financing company considers revenue and sales more than your credit history. The repayment is an agreed-upon percentage of your income that comes directly from your bank account each day until your balance is repaid. This type of financing is ideal for companies with stable cash flow.

Features of a business cash advance are as follows:

• Loan amount: Up to $2 million
• Loan repayment term: 3-36 months
• Factor rate: As low as 1.08
• Funding time: As soon as same business day

Compare business cash advance companies.

4. Equipment financing

Equipment financing is an excellent option for businesses that need to purchase or lease new equipment quickly. This type of loan covers a wide range of items like machinery, vehicles, office technology, and more. The equipment itself serves as collateral for the loan, which often results in more favorable terms, since the lender has a secure form of repayment. Depending on the lender, you might be able to finance up to 100% of the equipment cost.

Features of equipment financing are as follows:

• Loan amount: $5,000-$5,000,000
• Loan repayment term: 1-10 years
• Interest rate: 7.5% and up
• Funding time: As soon as same business day

Compare equipment financing companies.

5. Invoice factoring

Invoice factoring allows you to get paid faster for your outstanding invoices. With invoice factoring, the financier will purchase your invoice at a discounted rate, giving you a percentage of the money upfront. Then, after the customer pays the invoice in full to the financier, you receive the rest of the money, minus a fee. Funds from invoice factoring can be available as soon as the same day. Plus, the factoring company handles collecting payment from your customers, freeing up your time and resources for other areas of your business.

Features of invoice factoring are as follows:

• Loan amount: Up to 85% of invoice value
• Loan repayment term: Up to 1 year
• Factoring fee: As low as 3%
• Funding time: As soon as same business day

Compare invoice factoring companies.

When to get a fast business loan.

While speed to funds is one factor to consider when comparing business loan options, it’s important to compare multiple factors when selecting a business loan including the total cost of the loan and the maximum loan amount. In some cases, waiting a few more days or weeks will allow you to work with a lender who can offer more favorable terms.

Some common reasons to get a fast business loan include:

• Immediate working capital needs
• Unexpected business expenses
• You don’t qualify for a traditional bank or SBA loan

Fast Small Business Administration (SBA) loan options.

In some scenarios, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides expedited loan options that offer both speed and beneficial terms, making them a worthwhile consideration for businesses in need of swift funding.

SBA Express Loans

An SBA Express Loan is a variant of the popular SBA 7(a) loan with a faster approval time. This expedited process, often within 36 hours, offers loan amounts up to $350,000.

Applying for an SBA 7(a) Small Loan with Lendio.

Lendio offers a convenient SBA loan application process. While it might take 30 to 90 days with your local bank, potential borrowers can complete an application and get a pre-approval within 24 hours, and after providing the required documentation, can get funded with a 7(a) small loan in fewer than 30 days.

How to get a fast business loan.

Follow these steps to obtain fast business funding:

1. Determine your needs - Understand the exact amount you require and the purpose of the loan. Make sure a fast business loan is the right choice for your needs.

2. Check your credit score - Lenders will consider your personal and business credit scores when determining approval and rates. Ensure your credit is in good standing to increase your chances of approval.

3. Gather necessary documents - This usually includes business and personal tax returns, bank statements, balance sheets, and a detailed business plan. Having these documents ready can speed up the process significantly.

4. Compare lenders - Different lenders offer different terms, requirements, and rates. Research and compare multiple lenders to find the one that best fits your needs.

5. Submit your application - Complete your loan application with your chosen lender. Be thorough and accurate to avoid unnecessary delays.

Remember, while fast business loans provide quick access to capital, they may come with higher rates and shorter repayment terms. Consider all your options and understand the terms before making a decision.

Pros and cons of fast business loans.

Just like any financial product, fast business loans come with their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons can help you make a more informed decision.

Pros of fast business loans:

1. Quick access to capital - The most significant advantage of fast business loans is their speed. When your business needs funds immediately, these loans can provide cash within one business day, making them an ideal solution for emergencies.

2. Simple application process - Fast business loans typically have a straightforward online application process that can be completed within minutes, without the need for extensive paperwork.

3. Potential for approval with bad credit - Many fast business loan providers are more flexible with credit score requirements, which can be beneficial for businesses with a less-than-stellar credit history.

Cons of fast business loans

1. Higher rates - The convenience and speed of fast business loans often come at a cost. The rates can be significantly higher than those of traditional business loans.

2. Short repayment terms - Fast business loans usually must be repaid relatively quickly, often within a few months to a few years. This could potentially strain your cash flow.

3. Risk of debt cycle - If used improperly or over-relied upon, businesses may find themselves in a cycle of debt, taking out another loan to pay off the previous one.

Before applying for a fast business loan, weigh these pros and cons carefully. Consider how the repayment terms and rates will impact your business's cash flow and growth, and consult with a financial advisor if needed.

How to compare fast business loans.

When you're considering a fast business loan, it's all about striking the right balance between speed, terms, and cost. Here's how to navigate the maze and compare multiple options effectively.

Understand your urgency

Your first step is assessing the urgency of your financial needs. Do you require the funds within 24 hours, or can you wait a week or two? The urgency will narrow down your options and help you focus on lenders who can meet your timeline.

Know your numbers

Financial literacy is non-negotiable in the world of business funding. Calculate exactly how much you need, and more importantly, how much you can afford to repay. Use loan calculators and projections to understand the long-term impact of the loan.

Read the fine print

The devil is in the details. While speed is your priority, don't skim over the terms and conditions. Look for prepayment penalties, additional fees, and any other clauses that could affect your small business negatively.

Review the repayment terms

Fast business loans often come with shorter repayment terms. Ensure you can meet the daily, weekly, or monthly repayments without straining your cash flow. If you can't find a loan with terms that suit your business's financial rhythm, it may not be the loan for you.

Evaluate the total cost

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is your benchmark for the total cost of the loan. The lower the APR, the cheaper the loan. But also consider the application fees, processing fees, and any other costs that could push the total cost up.

Shop around

Don't settle for the first offer or even the third. Approach multiple lenders and use the competitive landscape to your advantage. You might find that you're eligible for lower rates or better terms than you initially thought.

Secure or unsecured?

Fast loans can be secured against your assets or unsecured, with no collateral required. While secured loans often have lower rates, unsecured loans are quicker and don't put your personal or business assets at risk.

Understand credit score repercussions

Applying for multiple loans can impact your credit score, so be strategic. If your credit score allows, consider pre-qualification offers that give you a rough idea of what you qualify for without a hard credit check.

Business loan credit score requirements vary based on many factors. Different lenders (even non-traditional lenders) might look at the same business loan requirementsand weigh their importance differently. 

Before you go into the bank, you’ll want to know where you stand with these four very important metrics:

1. Your credit score—both your personal and business score (yes, there is more than one)
2. Years in business—most banks want to see two or more
3. Your annual revenues—more is better than less
4. Your collateral—there are different types of collateral, depending upon the type of loan you’re looking for

Credit score is number one for a myriad of reasons. It’s the most important metric and is the cause of most rejections. Although there is hope for business owners with less-than-stellar credit, those options come with a cost. Minimum credit score requirements vary by loan type and lender, but you'll have the most options available to you with a minimum credit score of 650.

Minimum credit score by loan type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

Minimum credit score by lender type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

Why does credit score matter?

Credit scores play an influential role in securing a business loan. This three-digit number quantifies your fiscal responsibility and reliability, providing lenders with a quick, objective assessment of your credit risk. 

In essence, a good credit score signals to lenders that you've consistently fulfilled your financial obligations to other lenders on time and are likely to repay their loans promptly. Consequently, businesses with higher credit scores are often offered more favorable loan terms, including lower interest rates and longer repayment periods. 

Conversely, a bad credit score could denote a higher risk proposition for the lender, potentially leading to a rejected application or a higher interest rate and stringent loan conditions.

About personal credit scores.

One of the most commonly used personal credit scores is the FICO Score, developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. The FICO Score is calculated based on five main components, each weighted differently:

1. Payment history (35%) - This represents whether you've paid past credit accounts on time.
2. Amounts owed (30%) - This includes the total amount of credit and loans you're utilizing compared to your total credit limit, also known as your credit utilization ratio.
3. Length of credit history (15%) - This considers the age of your oldest credit account, the age of your newest credit account, and an average of all your accounts.
4. New credit (10%) - This comprises the number of new accounts you've opened or applied for recently, including credit inquiries.
5. Credit mix (10%) - This takes into account the diversity of your credit portfolio, including credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage loans, and others.

FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850. Here's a general classification of FICO scores:

Bad credit: 300-579

Within a credit score of 300-579, you'll struggle to qualify for business financing. Once your score gets above 500, you may qualify for a cash advance, equipment financing, or invoice factoring depending on the lender and whether you meet other requirements.

Fair credit: 580-669

With a fair credit score of 580-669, you'll meet most minimum credit score requirements for a cash advance, invoice factoring, or equipment financing. If your score is 600 or above, you're more likely to qualify for a line of credit or term loan.

Good credit: 670-739

Within this credit range, you'll likely meet all lender's minimum credit requirements for term, SBA, commercial real estate, and bank loans.

Very good credit: 740-799

Exceptional credit: 800-850

About business credit scores.

A business credit score, much like a personal credit score, is a numerical representation of a business' creditworthiness. It provides a quick, objective snapshot of the financial health of a business and its ability to repay debts on time. The score is generated by credit bureaus such as Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian, and ranges typically from 0 to 100.

The calculation of a business credit score considers several factors, including:

1. Payment history - As with personal credit, timely repayment of debts is crucial. Regular, on-time payments to creditors enhance your business credit score.
2. Credit utilization ratio - This measures how much of your available credit your business is currently using. A lower ratio (meaning you're using less of your available credit) can positively impact your score.
3. Length of credit history - Longer credit histories can benefit your business credit score, as they provide more data about your business' long-term financial behavior.
4. Public records - Bankruptcies, liens, and judgments can negatively affect your business credit score.
5. Company size and industry risk - Larger companies and those in industries considered less risky may have higher credit scores.

Lenders will typically review both your personal credit score and business credit score when qualifying you for a business loan.

How to increase your credit score.

If your credit score isn’t where you’d like it to be, there are several steps you can take to boost your score.

Monitor your credit reports.

Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are where you’ll want to go to see your current credit reports. Make sure the information is correct and that your credit report reflects reality. Make sure that the report is accurate and that accounts that aren’t yours aren’t reported. Bankruptcies that are over 10 years old or the associated accounts shouldn’t be reflected on the report. Other negative information older than seven years should also not be included in the report. 

Get a major credit card.

Getting a credit card and using it wisely is one way to boost your credit. Be sure to make your payments on time.

Arrange automatic payments on every card or loan.

It’s easy to forget to make a payment when it’s due or let travel or a busy schedule distract you. However, credit scores are very sensitive to whether or not you make payments on time, so do all you can to keep your payments regular and on time.

Don’t let disputes go to collections.

If you have a dispute with a vendor and you allow it to escalate to collections, it doesn’t look good on your report. Rather than taking this path, it’s better to pay under protest and go to small claims court. Don’t get sued, though, as lawsuits and judgments are also major dings to your credit.

Consolidate your debt if you can’t pay it off quickly.

The scoring criteria treat installment loan balances kinder than the same balances on a credit card. But be wise with your credit card balances and avoid running them up.

Take debt off your credit report entirely.

This is a tough one, but family, friends, or dipping into your retirement plan is sometimes a good way to get credit off your report entirely. Be careful about dipping into your 401k. If you borrow from a 401k and repay it there are no tax consequences, but if you withdraw money, there will be tax consequences.

Don’t close accounts or let them be closed.

It might not help your scores and could hurt them. If you’ve got a card you haven’t used for a while, take it out to dinner or buy a tank of gas, just make sure they’re included with your other automatic payments.

Don’t apply for credit you don’t need.

At about five points an application, if you have sketchy credit, it can add up.

Depending on how bad your score looks today, you might need to invest some time—but there is hope. Just remember, your credit score is the first thing any lender will look at before they offer you a small business loan. 

Ready to compare business loan options? Apply for a small business loan.

*The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (Feb 5, 2024). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.

If you're a small business owner looking for financing options, you may have come across the term “SBA loan.” But what exactly is an SBA loan?

In this blog post, we’ll dive into the details of what SBA loans are, the pros and cons, and how to apply, while helping you understand if getting an SBA loan is the right option for your business.

SBA Loans

1. What is an SBA loan?

2. How do SBA loans work?

3. Types of SBA loans

4. Pros of SBA loans

5. Cons of SBA loans

6. What is required to get approved for an SBA loan?

7. Is it hard to get approved for an SBA loan?

8. How long does it take to get approved for an SBA loan?

9. How to get an SBA loan

What is an SBA loan?

Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are government-backed loans designed to help small businesses access the funding they need to start, grow, or expand their business.

SBA loans are partially guaranteed by the SBA, making them less risky for lenders, and therefore, more accessible to small businesses. These loans are not directly provided by the SBA, but rather through participating lenders such as banks and credit unions.

What does SBA stand for?

SBA stands for the Small Business Administration, a U.S. Government agency that supports small businesses by giving them access to capital, counseling, and other community resources.

How do SBA loans work?

Unlike traditional loans where the lender assumes all the risk, an SBA loan is backed by the government.

This means that if a borrower defaults on their loan, the SBA will partially reimburse the lender for their losses.

This guarantee reduces the risk for lenders and encourages them to provide loans to small businesses, even if they have lower credit scores or less established financial histories.

What can you use an SBA loan for?

Types of SBA loans

There are several types of SBA loans available, each designed for different purposes and needs of small businesses. Here are the most common types:

SBA 7(a) loans

SBA 7(a) loans are the most common and flexible type of SBA loan. They can be used for a wide range of purposes, including working capital, equipment purchases, real estate, and refinancing existing debt.

Visit the SBA website to read more about SBA 7(a) loans.

SBA 504 loans

SBA 504 loans are specifically designed to help small businesses purchase major fixed assets such as machinery or real estate. These loans are provided through Certified Development Companies (CDCs), private, nonprofit corporations set up to contribute to the economic development of their communities. 

The benefit of an SBA 504 loan is that it offers long-term, fixed-rate financing, making it a more affordable option for businesses looking to make major investments.

Read more about SBA 504 loans here.

SBA microloans

The SBA microloan program provides smaller loan amounts for businesses that need just a small injection of funds. These loans are designed to help startups, microbusinesses, or non-profit child care centers with their various needs, whether it's working capital, inventory, supplies, or equipment. The maximum loan amount under the microloan program is $50,000, but the typical loan size is much smaller, often averaging around $13,000. 

The exact terms of the loan depend on how much you borrow, what you'll use the loan for, and your own financial circumstances. This type of SBA loan is unique in that it is provided through non-profit community lenders who also offer business training and technical assistance, making it a comprehensive package for first-time entrepreneurs and small business owners.

Learn more about microloans and see a list of microlenders here.

SBA disaster loans

SBA disaster loans are designed to provide financial support to businesses, homeowners, and renters affected by declared disasters. Unlike other types of SBA loans, disaster loans are directly funded by the SBA, not through lenders. They offer low-interest, long-term loans for physical and economic damage caused by a declared disaster. 

Businesses of all sizes, homeowners, and renters can apply for a physical disaster loan to repair or replace damaged property, while businesses and non-profit organizations can apply for an economic injury disaster loan to help meet working capital needs caused by the disaster. The SBA will determine the loan amount and term based on each borrower's financial condition.

Read more about SBA disaster loans here.

SBA loans vs. conventional loans

Since SBA loans are government-backed, there are a few specific differences to call out relative to conventional loans.

1. You can qualify with a much younger, riskier business profile. Conventional loans typically require at least 6 months of time in business, whereas SBA loans work with eligible startups. Since lenders shoulder less risk from the actual loan, they’re willing to take on more risk from the lender.
2. SBA loan amounts are capped at $5.5 million. Conventional loans don’t have defined limits, and can vary more greatly.
3. SBA loans have a longer approval time. Since you have to meet requirements for both the lender and the government, approval can take more than 30 days. For conventional loans, approval can happen in just a few days.
4. SBA loans have capped interest rates. While SBA loans may not offer the lowest possible interest rates, they keep the ceiling of interest lower than conventional loans. See current SBA loan rates here.

Eligibility requirements for an SBA loan

Is it hard to get approved for an SBA loan?

Given the combination of personal and business requirements, it’s moderately difficult to get approved for an SBA loan—not easy, but not overly difficult. A large part of the approval process revolves around your personal history and available financial resources.

To qualify for an SBA loan, you must meet the following requirements:

• Your business must operate in the US and be legally registered
• Your business must fall under the SBA's definition of a small business
• You must have invested your own time and money into your business before seeking outside funding
• You need to have a good credit score (typically above 680) and a solid financial history
• Collateral may be required, depending on the type of loan you apply for

Pros and cons of SBA loans

Application process for an SBA loan

Applying for an SBA loan requires you to know a lot about your business, and requires a combination of personal and business-specific paperwork to submit successfully.

1. Understanding the numbers behind your business:

To qualify for an SBA loan, it’s important to note that your business should have been operational for a reasonable period of time. Many lenders prefer businesses to have been in operation for at least two years.

This is to ensure that your business has a proven track record and demonstrates stability and the ability to generate consistent revenue.

In terms of credit score, a personal score of at least 680 is generally preferred by most lenders. This high credit score showcases your reliability and ability to repay the loan.

Otherwise, you need to know your business down to the dates and dollars its comprised of. Are you able to prove profit and loss and cash flow for your business? Can you show both historical numbers and future projections to prove you’re generating revenue?

You should be prepared to show all money in and out, taxes, and any existing debt.

2. Making sure you have the proof:

Do you have all the documentation needed to prove the dates and dollars mentioned above?

This includes fundamental business and financial documents, such as your business plan, personal and business income tax returns, personal and business bank statements, and a balance sheet. You’ll also need to provide financial projections, ownership and affiliations, business license, loan application history, and business lease.

3. Finding an SBA-approved lender in your area:

Your next step is to find an SBA-approved lender in your area. This could be a traditional bank, a Community Development Company (CDC), or a microlender, depending on your needs.

The SBA has a free online Lender Match tool that can connect you with participating SBA-approved lenders within 48 hours. They also provide lists of CDCs and microlenders.

When choosing a lender, consider factors such as their SBA loan expertise, the types of businesses they typically work with, and their understanding of your industry. Building a relationship with your lender can be beneficial, as they could provide valuable guidance throughout the loan application process.

4. Submitting your application.

After you’ve gathered all necessary documentation and found an SBA-approved lender, you’ll need to package your paperwork together alongside SBA forms 1919 and 413.

Your lender will guide you through the application process and help you submit all required documents.

How long does it take to get approved for an SBA loan?

The timeline for approval can vary depending on the type of loan you apply for and the lender's processing times.

Typically, the application process can take anywhere from one to three months (30 to 90 days), while the funds can take an additional one to two weeks to be disbursed.

What happens to an SBA loan if your business closes?

Sometimes it happens—your business closes. In that case, what happens to your SBA loan?

Like any other loan, you need to continue making payments, or else you’ll go into default, where lenders can begin to seize collateral.

The SBA does compromise in some cases. Via their Offer in Compromise (Form 1150), businesses that default on their loan are able to apply for a settlement of a lower amount if paid in full more immediately. In this case, the loan is considered paid off.

Generally, the most important thing to keep in mind—you’re responsible for the money owed to the lender no matter what.

SBA loans can be an excellent financing option for small businesses looking to grow or sustain their operations. With an understanding of your requirements, you can begin to search for an SBA lender today.