You might consider an SBA microloan if you’re trying to start or expand a small business.
But how exactly does getting a microloan through the SBA work? What do you need to meet the requirements? What do terms look like? How do you get started with an application?
We’ll answer all these questions in more in our guide to SBA microloans. We’ll explain how it all works, highlighting requirements, current interest rates, microloan lenders, alternatives, and how you can apply today.
What is an SBA microloan?
The SBA microloan program consists of small loans funded by the Small Business Administration. However, these loans don't come directly from the SBA to the borrower. Instead, the SBA provides the funds to a network of intermediary lenders, such as community based nonprofit lenders.
This network then provides microloans to eligible small businesses and certain childcare centers. Participants in the nonprofit lender network are selected not only for their experience in lending, but in management and technical assistance as well, so that these intermediaries can administer the microloan program effectively.
SBA microloans provide financing to traditionally underserved businesses, such as startups, women-owned companies, and minority-owned businesses.
Eligible businesses can borrow up to $50,000, but according to the SBA, the average microloan is around $13,000.
What can SBA microloans be used for?
Microloans can be used for many purposes, affording small businesses flexibility when needing to rebuild, re-open, repair, or improve their business.
Seeking an SBA microloan might be a solution if you are looking to:
- Access working capital
- Purchase or replenish inventory or supplies
- Replace or purchase furniture or fixtures in your business
- Purchase new machinery, or secure equipment upgrades
However, you can not use an SBA microloan to pay existing debts, settlements of lawsuits, trade disputes, fines or penalties, or purchase real estate. You also can’t use the SBA microloan for personal, non-business use.
SBA microloan requirements
The SBA microloan loan program is geared for early-stage businesses and startups, but all for-profit small businesses and certain nonprofit childcare centers are eligible.
Because SBA microloans target early-stage businesses and underserved business segments, the requirements for qualification are less stringent than other types of traditional loans. Even if you have limited credit history or lower income, you may qualify.
Of course, each intermediary lender will have its own eligibility requirements, but most will ask for some or all of the following:
- Collateral and/or a personal guarantee from the business owner
- Minimum credit score - 620 or higher is good to have, but intermediary lenders may accept lower scores
- Owner’s Personal finance history
- Business finance history, with current cash flow or cash flow projections
- A certain location within the lenders geographic service area
- A minimum amount of time in business
SBA microloan rates, fees and repayment terms.
Although the SBA places certain restrictions on intermediary lenders, such as not exceeding $50,000 in loan amounts, interest rates and fees are up to your specific lender.
The interest rates will vary depending on your lender, but they typically range between 8% and 13%. And repayments terms are available for up to seven years.
SBA microloans also cannot be made as a line of credit - the microloan is structured as a term loan.
SBA microloan stats | |
Loan Type | Term Loan |
Term Length | Up to 7 years |
Loan Amount | Up to $50,000 |
Interest Rates | 8-13% |
Packaging Fees | Up to 3% of loan amount, plus closing costs determined by lender |
Pros and cons of SBA microloans
Pros
- Easier to qualify for: If you’re a startup or don’t have much business history, it can be hard to qualify for a business loan. Microloans, on the other hand, come with less stringent requirements, having been built to provide financing to businesses that traditionally struggle to find funding.
- Faster funding: If you apply for a traditional SBA loan, the application and funding process can take months to complete. In comparison, you could receive funding through your microloan in just 30 days.
- Low interest rates: Like all SBA loans, microloans come with low interest rates. The rates will vary depending on your lender, but the average rate is between 8% and 13%.
- Flexible loan terms: SBA microloans come with repayment terms of up to 7 years, so your monthly payments are more affordable.
Cons
- Small loan amounts: If you need to borrow more than $50,000, the microloan program might not be the best option for you.
- Spending restrictions: SBA microloans do come with certain spending restrictions. For instance, you can’t use the funds to pay down existing debt or purchase real estate.
- Lenders may charge fees: The SBA caps its fees, but individual lenders can charge their own fees. For instance, you may have to pay an application fee, loan processing fee, or closing costs.
- Availability is limited: Since SBA microloans are offered by nonprofit intermediary lenders, these loans can be harder to find. These lenders don’t have the resources and staff that larger lenders have, so these loans might not be available in your area.
Finding SBA Microloan Lenders
The SBA has hundreds of lending partners located across the country, and provides a comprehensive list of microloan lenders to help you find a match.
Most lenders will require you to either speak to a lending specialist over the phone or apply in person.
The lender you work with will inform you about any necessary paperwork and documentation to apply. In addition, some lenders may require that you complete a workshop or training program as part of the application process.
As part of your paperwork, you’ll need to provide a range of information, including:
- Proof of identity
- Description of collateral
- Balance sheet data (income and expenses)
- Personal and business tax records
- Business details (industry, licensing, assets, leases, etc.)
Once you’ve submitted all the required paperwork, your application is complete, and your lender will review and process the loan.
Alternatives to SBA microloans
If you’re not sure if an SBA microloan is the right fit for your business, here are some alternatives to consider:
- SBA 7(a) loans: SBA 7(a) loans are a good choice for businesses that need larger loan amounts. These loans are available for up to $5 million, but the qualification criteria are more strict.
- Business credit cards: A business credit card can be used for any business purchase, and the application process is relatively easy. If you go this route, look for a card with an introductory 0% APR.
- Invoice factoring: If you have a lot of cash tied up in your unpaid invoices, invoice financing allows you to leverage your outstanding invoices to get access to capital.
The bottom line
SBA microloans can help startups and small businesses access the capital they need. These loans are a good option for traditionally underserved borrowers, like women and minorities, or low-income community businesses. If you’re interested in exploring your loan options, you can use Lendio to quickly compare loan offers from multiple lenders.
As a small business owner, financing backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) represents some of the most affordable types of business loans available. SBA loans are a popular option for both startups and established businesses alike. These loans tend to feature low interest rates, higher loan amounts, and generous repayment terms compared to other business loan options.
At the same time, understanding how to apply for an SBA loan and qualify for this type of financing can be complicated. The SBA loan application process can be tedious, and if you don’t complete it properly, you could hurt your chances of getting a loan approval.
That’s why Lendio has put together a complete guide to applying for an SBA loan, including types, requirements, the application process, and how to improve your chances of approval.
Step 1: Decide which type of SBA loan you need.
There are several different types of SBA loans available to small businesses. With SBA loans, your business may be able to borrow up to $5 million and repay those loans over a period of 10 to 30 years. (Repayment terms can vary.)
You can find SBA loans to help you finance many different aspects of your business needs. Whether you need startup funding, working capital, equipment financing, inventory financing, or funding for some other type of business need, you may be able to find an SBA loan to support your goals.
First, Ask yourself a few key questions about your business needs to find the right SBA loan program for your needs, like:
- How much funding do I need?
- What will I use the funding for?
- What is the minimum repayment term I need to work with?
Once you figure out the type of SBA loan you want, you can determine if your business is eligible for the loan program.
Step 2: Check eligibility requirements
The specific eligibility requirements that your business needs to meet in order to qualify for an SBA loan will vary based on a few factors. First, each SBA loan program has unique requirements you must meet to qualify. In addition, you may need to satisfy additional loan requirements that your SBA-approved lender requires from small business borrowers.
The minimum requirements for most SBA loans are as follows.
- Be an operating business
- Operate for profit
- Be located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories
- Can meet SBA “small business” size requirements
- Not be a type of ineligible business
- Be creditworthy and demonstrate reasonable ability to repay the loan
- Collateral to secure a large percentage of the loan
- Unable to access business financing through non-government means (not including personal funds)
If you meet these requirements, then the next step is confirming that you qualify with an SBA lender, and this is where it can get complicated. Let’s go over some major eligibility requirements with most SBA-approved intermediary lenders as lender standards vary.
Creditworthiness Requirements
SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans are issued by traditional lenders, so they will have more stringent credit criteria than other loans, like microloans.
Most lenders for these loans will want to see a FICO® credit score of 650 or above.
On the other hand, SBA microloans have less strict credit criteria, and you may be able to qualify with limited credit history.
Time in Business Requirements
Like credit criteria, SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans will require more time in business and proof of revenue than microloans.
Most lenders will want to see at least two years in business for 7(a) and 504 loan applicants. In contrast, lenders may not require as much time in business for the microloan program, with some lenders only requiring six months in business.
If you meet these eligibility requirements, the next step is to gather all the documentation you will need for the application process.
Step 3: Prepare documentation for SBA loan application
Before you apply for an SBA loan, it’s important to gather the documentation your lender will request on your application. The time it takes to move through the SBA process from application to funding will vary.
While it might take 30 to 90 days with your local bank, Lendio, on average, can close an SBA 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days. Having your documents prepared ahead of time may help improve your chances of approval and could help you move forward through the SBA loan process at a faster pace.
Below is a list of the documents you should prepare for your SBA loan application:
- Six months of business bank statements (connect account or manually upload images)
- Copy of your driver’s license or state ID
- Voided check from your business account
- Month-to-date transactions
- Two years of business and personal tax returns (for all business principals with 20% or more ownership)
- Debt schedule
- Year-to-date profit and loss statement
- Year-to-date balance sheet
- Cash flow projections
- List of collateral
- Business certificates or licenses
- Loan application history
- Business owner resume(s)
- Business plan
- Business lease, if applicable
Additional SBA loan application requirements.
In addition to the documents listed above, you should be prepared to include more information on your SBA loan application. Details you may need to provide include:
- The amount of money you want to borrow.
- The purpose of the loan and how you plan to use the proceeds if approved.
- Assets you need to purchase and the name of your business suppliers.
- When your business started.
- General information about your business (owners, affiliations, etc.).
- Your birthday and your Social Security number
- Details regarding other business debts and your creditors.
Anyone who owns 20% or more of the business will generally need to fill out an SBA loan application form, as the SBA requires that anyone with 20% or more ownership in the business provide an unlimited personal guarantee.
Owners with less than 20% ownership can provide full or limited guarantee. Owners will also need to complete a personal financial statement, called SBA Form 413. SBA uses the personal financial statement to assess risk and help determine an applicant’s ability to repay as promised.
Here's a list of SBA-specific forms to include in your application package:
- SBA Form 1919 - Borrower Information Form
- SBA Form 912 - Statement of Personal History
- SBA Form 413 - Personal Financial Statement
- SBA Form 148 - Unconditional Guarantee (or lender’s equivalent to this form.)
- SBA Form 148L - Limited Guarantee (or lender’s equivalent) for owners with less than 20% ownership
Step 4: Find an SBA-approved lender
You can use an SBA loan to support your small business in many different ways. Once you feel ready to begin your SBA loan application, you can start by choosing an SBA lender to guide you through the process.
Depending on the type of SBA loan program you are applying for, you might have a few different options for finding an intermediary lender. Since SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans lenders are more traditional financial institutions, you can try reaching out to a bank you have a previous relationship with.
The SBA also offers a few resources for finding active certified development companies (cdcs) and active microlenders on their website.
If you would like to connect with lenders directly, you can use the SBA’s lender match system. You’ll fill out a questionnaire about your business, and in two days, you’ll receive an email with possible lender matches.
Lendio offers a convenient SBA loan application process. Potential borrowers can complete an application and get a preapproval within 24 hours, and after providing the documentation listed above, can get funded with a 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days.
Step 5: Submit your SBA Loan Application Package
Once you’ve prepared your loan application package, it’s time to submit it to the lender. Don’t be surprised if they may follow up with questions, or request for additional documents. Every lender has different requirements, so work with your contact to provide everything they need to begin the initial underwriting process to review your application.
If your lender decides to move forward, you can expect a “loan proposal” or “letter of intent” to follow. This document will detail your request, loan terms, and deposits, fees and/ or closing details.
If you accept and sign the proposal, you’re not out of the woods yet. Your lender will begin a formal underwriting process, in which both the lender and the SBA review your application, documentation and credit history thoroughly.
If you are approved after this process, you will be notified and provided a letter of commitment. You must accept it in order to receive closing documents and start the closing process. Once everything is signed and the process is complete, your money will be disbursed.
What to do if your SBA Loan application is denied
Although it's not the outcome you want, only about one-third of SBA loan applicants were fully approved in 2023. A decline is not uncommon, so knowing your options if this happens will help you plan for your next steps.
If your application is denied, your lender will provide you with a letter explaining the reason you were denied, and may provide some options for you after that. You may be able to appeal the decision, for example, and your lender can provide insight.
Read our guide on common reasons why your SBA loan application may have been declined, and what to do next.
Alternatives to SBA Loans
If you aren’t able to find a workaround in the event that your SBA loan was declined, or if you aren’t confident you meet the eligibility requirements, here are some other alternatives to consider:
- Equipment financing- if new equipment upgrades, repair or replacement is what you need, consider exploring term loans or leases for equipment.
- Term business loans - If you don’t qualify for an SBA loan, you may still be able to obtain a business loan paid off with equal payments at a fixed rate through other lenders.
- Business lines of credit- Opening a line of credit enables you access to funds that you can borrow anytime up to your credit limit.
Starting a small business is expensive. Almost every small business owner faces startup expenses, whether you’re a solopreneur needing a laptop or a construction company purchasing a lot full of heavy machinery. Inventory and equipment must be bought, employees or contractors must be paid, and rent comes due every month.
What’s harder, outside funding is often difficult to access when your company is young, but in need of capital. Startup business loans are a great way to bridge this funding gap—and even if you have a suboptimal credit score, there are forms of financing you can probably still access.
Best startup business loans for bad credit with easy approval.*
The following list highlights lenders from our selection of best business loans that offer minimum credit requirements of 650 or below and a minimum time in business requirement of six months or less.*
Lender/Funder* | Loan/FInancing Type | Minimum Time in Business | Minimum Credit Score | Time to Funds (After Approval) |
ClickLease | Equipment Financing | Any | 520 | As soon as same day |
Gillman-Bagley | Invoice Factoring | 3 months | N/A | As soon as next day |
Eagle Business Funding | Invoice Factoring | None | N/A | 48 hours |
Credibly | Business Cash Advance | 6 months | 500 | 48 hours |
Expansion Capital Group | Business Cash Advance | 6 months | 500 | Within 24 hours |
Good Funding | Business Cash Advance | 3 months | 575 | Same day |
Fundbox | Line of Credit | 6 months | 600 | Same day |
Additional lenders to consider
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Small business loan options for startups with bad credit.
If you’re starting a business with a lower credit score, there are several loan routes you can take.
SBA loans
While the SBA 7(a) and SBA 504 loan programs were created for established businesses, the SBA does offer two startup loans.
1. Microloans
The Small Business Administration's (SBA) microloan program is designed specifically to assist small businesses, start-ups, and nonprofit child care centers. This program offers loans up to $50,000, with the average loan being around $13,000. The funds can be used for various purposes including working capital, inventory, supplies, and machinery or equipment. However, microloans cannot be used to pay off existing debts or purchase real estate.
To qualify for an SBA Microloan, the borrower must meet certain criteria:
- Credit history - The borrower's credit history is reviewed. While there isn't a minimum credit score requirement, a good credit history can improve the chances of approval.
- Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, the borrower may have to provide collateral to secure the loan.
Remember, the SBA doesn’t provide the loan itself, but instead, it works with approved intermediary lenders to offer these loans.
2. Community Advantage 7(a) Loans
The Community Advantage (CA) program (now under the SBA 7(a) program) is another offering by the SBA, aimed at promoting economic growth in underserved markets. Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (SBLCs) can provide up to $350,000 in funding. These funds can be used for a range of business activities, including startup costs, expansion of an existing business, and working capital.
To qualify for a Community Advantage loan, certain criteria must be met:
- Credit history - Similar to the SBA Microloan, the borrower's credit history is assessed. While no specific minimum credit score is set, borrowers with a good credit history typically have a higher chance of approval.
- Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, collateral might be required to secure the loan. The specifics regarding collateral are determined on a case-by-case basis.
- Location - The business must be located in an approved underserved market. These included businesses located in Low-to-Moderate Income communities, Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities, Historically Underutilized Business Zones, Promise Zones, Opportunity Zones, and rural areas. Additionally, each lender is authorized to work within a certain state or group of states.
- Demographics: Underserved markets also include newer businesses in operation for less than two years, businesses that are at least 51% owned by veterans, or businesses with at least 50% low-income workers.
Remember, as with the SBA Microloan program, the SBA does not provide the loan directly. Instead, it works with approved SBLCs to provide Community Advantage loans.
Online lenders
In the realm of bad credit business loans, online lenders often emerge as a viable option for startups. These lenders provide a variety of financing options, many of which are designed with lenient credit requirements, specifically catering to business owners with bad credit. While online lenders also offer SBA loans and term loans with more stringent credit requirements, they also offer alternative forms of financing.
Business Lines of Credit
Many online lenders provide business lines of credit that allow businesses to draw funds up to a maximum limit as needed. Similar to a credit card, you only pay interest on the amount you use, making it a flexible financing option.
Invoice Financing
Online lenders often offer invoice financing, allowing businesses to borrow against their outstanding invoices. This can provide immediate cash flow while waiting for customers to pay.
Business Cash Advances
A business cash advance, sometimes called a merchant cash advance, is an upfront sum of cash in exchange for a slice of future sales. This can be a beneficial option for businesses with strong sales but poor credit.
Equipment Financing
Equipment financing is offered in the form of a term loan or equipment lease for the purchase of qualified equipment. Since the equipment serves as partial collateral for the loan, equipment funders often have less stringent credit score requirements.
CDFIs
Community Development Financial Institutions, or CDFIs, are private financial entities that are primarily dedicated to delivering responsible, affordable lending to aid low-income, low-wealth, and other disadvantaged communities. CDFIs play a significant role in generating economic growth and opportunity in some of the nation's most distressed communities. They can offer an array of financial products and services, including business loans, to help underserved communities join the economic mainstream.
CDFIs are found across the United States, and you can locate one near you by visiting the CDFI Fund's Award Database. This database provides information about CDFIs that have received financial awards or recognition from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
In terms of requirements to work with CDFIs to get a business loan, it varies across different institutions. However, typical requirements may include a business plan, financial projections, personal and business credit history, and collateral. Some CDFIs may also require that the business operates in a specific geographic area or serves a particular community. It's recommended to directly contact a CDFI for their specific lending criteria and application process.
How to get a startup business loan with bad credit.
Navigating the world of business financing with poor credit can seem daunting, but it's far from impossible. Let's dive into the steps to get your startup funded, even if your credit score isn't quite up to par.
- Evaluate your needs - The first step to obtaining a startup business loan is to evaluate your business needs. Understand how much money you need and what you will use it for. This clarity will help you determine the type of loan appropriate for your business.
- Research your options - Research various loan options available for startups. Each type of loan has its own eligibility criteria and terms, including minimum credit score requirements. Compare those requirements to your current credit score to see if you may qualify.
- Prepare your business plan - Lenders generally require a comprehensive business plan. This should include an overview of your business, details about your products or services, market analysis, organizational structure, and financial projections.
- Gather required documentation - Gather all required documents such as financial statements, tax returns, and legal documents. The specific documents required will vary by lender, so make sure to check with them directly.
- Apply for the loan - Once you have all the necessary documents and a complete business plan, apply for the loan. This process varies depending on the lender. It could be online or in-person.
Alternate forms of financing
In addition to a small business loan, there are alternate forms of financing that can be explored if you have a lower credit score.
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo allow you to raise capital through small contributions from a large number of people. This form of financing is often used by startups looking to launch new products or services, and it also offers an opportunity to validate your business idea in the market.
Venture capital
Venture capitalists invest in startups with high growth potential in exchange for equity in the company. These investments are high-risk but can provide substantial funds for your business, with the bonus of gaining experienced partners who can offer strategic advice.
Grants
Business grants are sums of money awarded by government departments, foundations, trusts, and corporations to help businesses get started or grow. The great advantage of a grant is that it doesn't need to be repaid. On the downside, competition can be intense, and the application process can be time-consuming.
Business credit cards
You will need a credit score of at least 650 to qualify for a business credit card, but if you meet that minimum requirement, a business credit card is a great way to bolster your credit even further while covering smaller, short-term expenses.
Personal loan
In some circumstances, you may qualify for a personal loan with a poor credit score. While this may not be the most ideal option, it could provide you with the funds you need to get your business off the ground. Just make sure to carefully consider the terms and interest rates before making a decision.
*Disclaimer:. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (December 2024). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.
Need quick, flexible financing for your small business? An SBA line of credit might be your best bet.
SBA lines of credit offer low interest rates, government-backed security, and the ability to draw funds as needed. They're perfect for covering cash flow gaps, seasonal expenses, and unexpected costs.
How do you qualify? And which SBA line of credit is right for you? We'll break it down below.
What is an SBA line of credit?
The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers an SBA line of credit through its SBA CAPLines program—a subset of the SBA 7(a) program, which is designed to provide ongoing working capital to small businesses. The SBA offers both revolving and fixed lines of credit options to choose from.
Revolving line of credit
A revolving line of credit works much like a credit card. It offers a source of funds that the borrower can draw from as needed. The main advantage of a revolving line of credit is its flexibility. You can access the funds, repay the amount used, and then draw again, as long as you don’t exceed your credit limit. This type of line of credit is especially useful for businesses with fluctuating cash flow needs.
Fixed line of credit
On the other hand, a fixed line of credit—also known as a traditional or standard line of credit—works differently. Once the funds have been drawn and utilized, they can’t be accessed again, even after repayment. This type of credit is most suitable for businesses with predictable and steady financial needs. It provides a one-time lump sum of money that is repaid over a set term.
SBA loan vs. SBA line of credit
While both SBA loans and SBA lines of credit provide small businesses with the financing they need, they differ significantly in structure and usage. An SBA loan is a lump-sum amount borrowed at one time and repaid in fixed monthly installments, often used for significant, one-time expenses, such as purchasing equipment or real estate.
On the other hand, a line of credit offers more flexibility. It establishes a maximum loan balance and allows businesses to draw funds as needed, making it ideal for managing cash flows or unexpected business expenses. Because of this flexibility, an SBA line of credit often has a slightly higher interest rate than an SBA loan.
Types of SBA CAPLines
SBA offers four types of CAPLines up to $5 million to meet different business needs:
- Seasonal line of credit – This type of line is suitable for businesses that experience seasonal changes in their cash flow, such as retail or tourism businesses.
- Contract line of credit – This type is ideal for businesses that need funds to finance specific contracts or projects.
- Builders’ line of credit – This type is designed for businesses in the construction industry to cover the costs of labor, materials, and other expenses.
- Working capital line of credit – This general-purpose line of credit is built to support ongoing business operations.
SBA Express Line of Credit
In addition to the four types of SBA CAPLines, the Small Business Administration also offers an SBA Express Line of Credit.
This type of funding offers expedited processing times, making it an ideal solution for businesses in need of quick access to capital.
The SBA Express Line of Credit provides a guarantee of 50% on loans up to $500,000, with a maximum term of 10 years.
The key advantage of the SBA Express Line of Credit is its accessibility—with a simplified application process and faster approval times, businesses can have access to the funds they need when they need them.
SBA 7(a) Working Capital Pilot program
The SBA’s 7(a) Working Capital Pilot program was designed for modern small businesses—offering monitored lines of credit within the 7(a) program.
There are a number of more evolved features that the WCP program adds on top of the existing 7(a) line, including:
- A different fee structure: The fee structure for WCP is modeled after the SBA’s 7(a) Export Working Capital Program (EWCP).
- Support for transaction-based lending and asset-based lending.
- One-on-one counseling with SBA experts.
- The ability to provide working capital for domestic and international orders under a single loan.
To be eligible for the SBA WCP, you’re required to have been in business for at least one year. The maximum loan size is $5,000,000, with maturity up to 60 months. Interest rates for WCP loans are currently the same as the existing 7(a) rates (see below).
As of August 2024, all existing lenders approved to process 7(a) loans were able to begin providing Working Capital Pilot loans as well.
Interest Rates
The interest rates for an SBA line of credit vary but are typically lower than traditional bank loans. The rates are determined by the lender and depend on factors such as the borrower’s credit score, financial history, and the type of line of credit chosen.The interest rate for an SBA line of credit is usually expressed as Prime +.
The “Prime” refers to the current prime rate, which is a benchmark interest rate used by lenders. The “+” indicates a percentage that is added on top of the prime rate. This additional percentage varies depending on the amount of credit line and the lender’s assessment of the borrower’s creditworthiness.
Terms
The terms for SBA CAPLines also vary, with a maximum repayment period of up to 10 years.
However, there’s an exception for the builder’s line of credit. This specific CAPLine has a maximum repayment period of up to five years, or the time it takes to complete the construction or renovation project, whichever is less. This exception is designed to match the repayment period with the completion of the project, ensuring that businesses are not overburdened with repayments post-project completion.
SBA line of credit requirements
To qualify for an SBA line of credit, businesses must meet certain eligibility criteria, such as:
- Being a small business located in the United States
- Having good personal and business credit scores
- Being able to demonstrate the ability to repay the loan
While the general eligibility criteria apply to all SBA CAPLines, there are some specific qualifications depending on the type of CAPLine:
- Seasonal CAPLine – To qualify, businesses should demonstrate a definite pattern of seasonal activity, with an operating cycle of not more than 12 months. The business should also have been in operation for at least one year.
- Contract CAPLine – To be eligible, businesses must have specific contracts or orders that the funds will be used for. The repayment comes from the contract’s proceeds.
- Builders CAPLine – This CAPLine requires businesses to be involved in building or renovating commercial or residential buildings. The repayment comes from the conversion of construction loans into long-term financing or the sale of the residential or commercial property.
- Working CAPLine – Businesses must have inventory or accounts receivable.
For all CAPLines, you’ll need to provide collateral that can be liquidated by the lender if the loan is not repaid. The collateral requirements may differ based on the specific CAPLine, the amount borrowed, and the lender’s policies. Remember that every lender may have slightly different criteria for qualifying businesses, so you should always speak to your lender to understand the specific requirements.
How to apply for an SBA line of credit.
Applying for an SBA line of credit is similar to applying for any other loan. The first step is to find a lender that offers SBA CAPLines and meet their eligibility criteria.
Once you have found a suitable lender, you will need to gather the necessary documents, such as financial statements, tax returns, and business plans. You may also need to provide collateral for the line of credit.
After submitting your application and supporting documents, the lender will review your application and make a decision. If approved, you can start using your line of credit to support your business’ ongoing needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, an SBA line of credit can be a valuable tool for small businesses looking for flexible and affordable financing options. With various types of CAPLines available and competitive interest rates, it is worth exploring as a potential funding source for your business. Learn more about SBA loans.
Every small business owner looking for financing should understand the fundamental differences between a business line of credit and a term business loan.
Both types of financing can be useful, but they do serve slightly different business needs. Applying for the right type of capital at the right time ensures that you don’t run into any problems down the road—or create more problems down the road.
Here, we’ll look at term loans and lines of credit, the requirements, benefits, and drawbacks of each, to help you determine which is the right option for your small business.
What is a business term loan?
A term loan is a fixed funding transaction. It is a one-time loan based on the current cash flow of your business (often plus collateral that you pledge to secure the loan).
With a term loan, all of the proceeds are available at the time of closing. The lender bases your payments, interest, and principal on the amortized loan terms. For example, your business might take out a $100,000 loan at an 8% fixed interest rate over a 5-year term. Interest rates and monthly payments on term loans are generally fixed for the life of the loan.
If your term loan is secured (many are), the bank will assume an ownership position on the collateral you offer. This means you cannot transfer or liquidate the collateral you use to secure the term loan until you make the final loan payment.
The typical use for a term loan is to finance a major expenditure. However, it can also be used to cover daily cash flow expenses.
What is a business line of credit?
A business line of credit (LOC) is like a cross between a short-term business loan and a business credit card. When you open a business LOC, the lender approves you for a credit limit on the account. This credit limit represents the maximum amount of money your business can borrow at a given time.
As your business uses its credit limit, less money is available to borrow in the future. But your business can repay the money it borrows (plus interest) and regain access to the same credit line—as long as the business LOC remains in good standing.
As you borrow against the available credit limit, you accrue interest charges each month. You’ll only pay interest on the amount of money withdrawn.
A line of credit has the potential to be a great cash flow management tool. A study by Intuit found that 61% of small businesses face cash management challenges.
Smart uses for a line of credit include stocking up on discounted inventory, financing for marketing campaigns, covering temporary payroll needs, and more.
Making the choice: Term loan or line of credit?
To determine which option is better for your business,start by answering the following questions:
- Why does your business need financing? How do you plan on using the capital?
- What type of products or services do you offer (and what is the life of those goods)?
- Is your business able to satisfy stricter lender borrowing requirements (with regard to credit, revenue, and time in business) or do you need a more lenient approval process?
- Are your capital needs long-term or short-term?
- What is your standing as a borrower (i.e. credit score, time in business, revenue, etc.)?
Based on the answers to these questions, you can decide whether a loan or line of credit is more appropriate.
If you have great credit, along with sufficient revenue and time in business and you want to borrow money to expand your business, a business term loan would be a solid choice. However, if you have credit problems, your business is relatively new, or you need repeated access to a cash flow financing solution, a line of credit is likely better for you.
Differences between business lines of credit and term loans
A term loan can be an attractive financing solution due to its competitive interest rates and borrowing terms. That said, lender qualification criteria for a business term loan can be more challenging to satisfy compared to other types of financing for small businesses.
A business line of credit is a flexible funding resource that can be useful for many small businesses. Interest rates may be higher with LOCs compared to some term loans and other business financing options, but lender qualification standards are often more forgiving as a tradeoff.
The key differences generally lie in what costs are included, and how you're required to repay your loans.
Lender requirements
Ideally, in either case, you’ll have a credit score above 700, annual revenue that exceeds $100,000 and have been in business for at least 2 years. Depending on the lender, however, these levels may vary. There are always options.
The recommended minimum requirements for each are generally as follows:
Business term loan | Business line of credit | |
Minimum Credit Score | 680 | 600 |
Annual Revenue | $96,000 | $50,000 |
Time In Business | 2 years | 6 months |
Repayment structure
Term loans offer many benefits to small businesses, including the fact that borrowers can often repay the funds they borrow over a longer period of time. Lenders typically require borrowers to make monthly (sometimes bi-weekly) payments with term loans. Longer repayment structures with less frequent payments can be friendly for investments in business growth that take time to provide returns.
Lines of credit allow business owners fast access to capital during a time of need.
As a tradeoff for speedy and flexible financing, business owners must often repay the money they borrow over a shorter period. In addition to expedited repayment terms, the payments themselves may also occur on a more frequent basis. Some lenders may require borrowers to make weekly payments toward the money they borrow from their LOC, though others may offer a less demanding payment structure.
Interest rates and fees
Term loans often feature lower interest rates than other types of business financing, including lines of credit. At the time of writing, you might find interest rates as low as ~6% with a business term loan, depending on your creditworthiness and other factors.
In addition to the interest rate a lender charges on your loan, it’s also important to factor in additional fees that could increase your overall costs. That might include origination fees, application fees, late fees, and prepayment penalties, as well as factoring fees and factor rates.
If you’re comparing term loans from multiple lenders to search for the best deal available, this free business term loan calculator from Lendio can help you crunch the numbers.
Lines of credit often feature higher interest rates compared to business term loans and other sources of financing. Interest rates commonly range between 8% and 24% on business LOCs.With lines of credit, many lenders also charge annual fees, origination fees, maintenance fees, late fees, and other expenses. So, read the fine print before you sign any financing agreement. You can also use this free line of credit calculator from Lendio to compare the cost of multiple business LOC options.
When should you apply for a business term loan?
If your business needs financing for any of the following reasons, a term loan is likely the better fit.
- Opening a new location - Expanding to a new business location requires a sizable upfront investment that might take time to produce a profit. A term loan can help you amortize the investment over several years.
- Hiring new employees - A term loan is a great way to handle the upfront costs associated with bringing on new staff and can provide a cash cushion for your business to manage increased payroll expenses.
- Renovations and capital improvements - A term loan can stretch out upfront renovation costs, enabling your business to continue to run without a sizable cash outlay.
When should you apply for a business line of credit?
The following situations are examples of when a business line of credit could be helpful to a business.
- Cash flow management - Many small businesses struggle to bridge the gap between accounts payable and accounts receivable. With a line of credit, a business can use this resource to pay its vendors and repay the funds it borrowed once its customers pay their invoices.
- Seasonal sales cycles - Businesses that have a busy season could use a line of credit to ensure a cash cushion during slower months.
- Inventory purchases - A business can draw on the line of credit to purchase inventory and pay it down when it sells the inventory at a later date.
The last thing to keep in mind– term loans and business lines of credit are not your only two options. Although these are two of the most popular and useful small business funding resources available, there are other types of small business loans you can consider if you feel like your business needs alternative financial resources.
The information in this blog is for informational purposes. It should not be used as legal, business, tax, or financial advice. The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (December 13, 2022). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.
Business loans are crucial for helping small businesses thrive by providing the necessary capital to cover startup costs, invest in inventory, or upgrade equipment. For many small business owners, these loans are not just a means to an end; they are a lifeline that enables them to seize growth opportunities and navigate the challenges that come their way. Therefore, it is vital to understand the current lending landscape that small businesses are facing.
Key stats.
- 68% of small business owners say access to financing is the most important factor in the growth of their businesses.
- 67% of small business owners have no preference about which type of lender they get a loan from.
- 85% of small business owners said that speed to loan approval is important when selecting a lender.
- 77% of small business owners surveyed stated that they prefer to apply for a loan online or via a mobile app.
- 50% of small businesses say they don't know if the bank they use for checking has the right loan options for them.
- Only 24% of small business owners apply through the bank they already work with.
- The average small business loan is $38,000.
- 59% of SBA loans are approved.
High-level overview.
Lendio recently surveyed 1000+ small business owners to better understand how financing affects the success of their business, their experience in today's lending environment, and how they view the future of small business lending. Of those small business owners, 68% said that access to financing is the most important factor in the growth of their businesses. Additionally, 46% of those 1000+ small business owners said they would see anywhere from 30-100% revenue growth if they had access to financing their business needs.
Lendio found that 78% of the small businesses it interviewed have a positive outlook on their ability to access capital in the next year. Perceptions vary based on how well-qualified the small business is for a loan. Only 12% of the most qualified borrowers stated that the majority of small businesses don't have access to the capital they need while 21% of the least qualified borrowers said the same.
Lendio found that while small business owners generally have a positive outlook on their ability to access capital, they have a fairly neutral perception of the loan application process. When asked which type of lender they'd prefer 67% of small business owners said they have no preference.
The takeaway:
85%
of small business owners say speed to loan approval is important when selecting a lender.
While larger enterprises are willing to experience lengthy loan approval and funding processes, small business owners behave more like consumers--they prefer a quick and easy loan process.
- 85% of small business owners said that speed to loan approval is important when selecting a lender.
- 77% of small business owners surveyed stated that they prefer to apply for a loan online or via a mobile app.
Lendio also found a general lack of awareness of the small business loan process.
- 50% of small businesses say they don't know if the bank they use for checking has the right loan options for them.
- Only 24% of small business owners apply through the bank they already work with.
- Lendio found that 22% of small business owners either don’t know or don’t have a preference for their preferred type of business financing.
These findings point toward a need for more education about the lending landscape for small business owners.

Average business loan amount.
Understanding the average loan amounts small businesses receive is critical for entrepreneurs seeking to plan their financial strategies effectively. Businesses should be aware of not only the amounts they might qualify for but also how these figures align with their growth aspirations and operational needs.
- The average amount a small business receives through Lendio’s marketplace is $38,000.
- The average SBA loan amount in 2023 was $479,685.
- On average, small businesses are offered 50% of the loan amount they initially asked for.
SBA loan approval rates.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) plays a vital role in supporting small businesses by providing access to loans with favorable terms. In 2023, approximately 59% of SBA loans were approved (34% received full approval, 25% received partial approval), indicating that over half of small business owners successfully navigate the application process. This is particularly encouraging for entrepreneurs who might face challenges securing traditional financing, as SBA loans often come with lower interest rates and longer repayment terms.
Reasons for a business loan.
Lendio found that the majority of small businesses pursue loans for a variety of essential reasons, primarily to secure working capital (33%) to support daily operations and manage cash flow. Additionally, small businesses often seek financing for crucial investments like equipment purchases (19%), expansion efforts (15%), starting a business (14%), payroll (6%), real estate (4%), or for other purposes (9%). Each of these reasons highlights the integral role that loans play in facilitating growth and sustainability in the competitive business landscape.
Gender insights
Men and women generally had similar responses to Lendio's survey questions, but a few differences stood out.
Only 46% of women are positive or very positive that they can access the capital they need compared to 55.8% of men who said the same. 13% of women also rated their ability to access the capital they need as "very poor" compared to 9% of men.

Another key insight points to a need for education surrounding the business lending landscape, especially for women. 53.3% of women and 41.7% of men are unsure of their primary bank's loan options. More women business owners stated that they would like education on the business loan application process across the board except interest rates (this was equal). This includes lender types, loan agreements, and loan types.
Women-owned businesses received just 32.6% of approvals and 28.4% of the dollars offered in SBA 7(a) and 504 loans in the 2024 fiscal year. Across the lending landscape as a whole, women are less likely to receive the full amount of funds requested. In 2023, 45% of women-owned businesses were approved for the full amount of capital requested vs. 55% of men-owned businesses.
Additionally, 25% of women are denied a business loan compared to 19% of men.
Minority insights
When it comes to accessing business loans and receiving funding, entrepreneurs of color can face significant challenges.
- 84% of businesses started by a person of color relied on personal savings or funding from friends or family to fund their businesses.
- 28% of employer businesses started by a person of color have obtained a business loan compared to 48% of white-owned business startups.
- Nearly half of black business owners who apply for a loan are denied.
Conclusion
Understanding the lending landscape for small businesses is crucial for their growth and success. The statistics presented highlight the significant role that access to financing plays in empowering entrepreneurs across the United States. While optimism prevails among small business owners regarding their ability to secure capital, challenges persist, particularly for women, minority, and veteran entrepreneurs.
SBA loans are managed by banks as well as various online and nonprofit lenders. The Small Business Administration (SBA), which oversees this program, provides annual reports detailing the number of loans approved by each lender. Below, we highlight the SBA lenders that issued the highest number of SBA loans in 2023, categorized by program.
Best SBA 7(a) lenders for 2024.
The SBA 7(a) loan program remains the most sought-after option, offering flexible terms and various uses like working capital, equipment purchases, and real estate. Here are the top SBA 7(a) lenders (excluding Express and Community Advantage) by loan approval count, along with key details:
*Lender | Funding Amount | Term Length | Minimum Credit Score | Time to Funding |
BayFirst National Bank | Up to $5M (General); Up to $150K (BayFirst Bolt Loan) | Up to 25 years (General); Up to 10 years (BayFirst Bolt Loan) | 675 (General); 700 (BayFirst Bolt Loan) | 2 weeks (General); A few days (BayFirst Bolt Loan) |
Newtek Small Business Finance | Up to $5M | Up to 25 years | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
Live Oak Banking Company | Up to $5M | Up to 25 years | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
Ready Capital | Up to $500K | Up to 25 years | 640 | As soon as 6 days after approval |
Cadence Bank | Up to $350K | Up to 10 years | 650 | As soon as 2 weeks |
Best for speed to funds.
BayFirst National Bank
BayFirst offers standard SBA 7(a) loans and a specialized "BayFirst Bolt Loan" product--a loan up to $150,000 with expedited processing times. They are an SBA-approved lender.
Funding amount: Up to $5 million- General; Up to $150,000- BayFirst Bolt Loan
Term length: Up to 25 years- General; Up to 10 years - BayFirst Bolt Loan
Minimum credit score: 675 - General; 700-BayFirst Bolt Loan
Time to funding: 2 weeks - General; A few days - BayFirst Bolt Loan
Best for a comprehensive business solution.
Newtek Small Business Finance
Newtek provides comprehensive solutions for businesses from SBA loans to business insurance and payroll processing. They are an SBA-approved lender.
Funding amount: Up to $5 million.
Term length: Up to 25 years.
Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
Time to funding: Not disclosed
Best for large loan amounts.
Live Oak Bank
Live Oak Bank is an online financial institution that specializes in providing a substantial volume of larger SBA loans, with an average loan size of $1.7 million in 2023. As an approved SBA lender, they are well-positioned to support businesses seeking funding.
Funding amount: Up to $5 million.
Term length: Up to 25 years.
Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
Time to funding: Not disclosed
Best non-bank lender.
Ready Capital
Ready Capital is a non-bank lender focused on SBA and USDA loans. They are an SBA-approved lender.
Funding amount: Up to $500,000 through IBusiness Technology Platform
Term length: Up to 25 years.
Minimum credit score: 640
Time to funding: As soon as six days after approval
Best for customer care.
Cadence Bank
Cadence Bank provides a variety of SBA loan products backed by excellent customer service, and they are an SBA-approved lender.
Funding amount: Up to $350K
Term length: Up to 10 years.
Minimum credit score: 650.
Time to funding: As soon as two weeks
Best Community Advantage lenders.
A Community Advantage loan is a type of SBA 7(a) loan specifically designed to assist underserved markets by financing small businesses that may not qualify for traditional bank loans.
Below, we detail three noteworthy lenders who funded the most Community Advantage loans in 2023:
*Organization | Funding Amount | Term Length | Requirements | Works with Startups? |
CDC Small Business Finance Corporation | $10K - $350K | 6 - 10 years | No minimum credit score, sufficient cash flow, business projections for startups | Yes, with 10% downpayment and relevant experience |
LiftFund | Up to $350K | 7 - 10 years | Sufficient cash flow to meet payments | Yes, with 20% owner injection |
Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corp. | Up to $350K | Up to six years | Business plan with three years of financial projections | Yes, with extensive industry experience |
Best for businesses in major cities
CDC Small Business Finance Corporation
Small Business Finance Corporation provides loans to startups and small businesses across several major metropolitan areas. They serve a variety of industries, with dedicated specialists focusing on home healthcare and childcare sectors. Additionally, they offer complimentary business counseling to support their clients.
Funding amount: $10K-$350K
Term length: 6-10 years
Locations: Arizona; Atlanta, Georgia; California; Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas; Detroit, Michigan; Miami, Florida; Nevada, Washington, D.C. Metro Area
Requirements: No minimum credit score, sufficient cash flow to meet payments, business projections for early-stage/startups
Works with startups? Yes, with a 10% downpayment and management or industry experience
Best for businesses in Southern states
LiftFund
LiftFund provides access to capital for small businesses and startups throughout the Southern states. LiftFund also partners with other organizations to offer specialized loan programs to veterans and businesses in certain cities.
Funding amount: Up to $350K
Term length: Terms usually range from 7-10 years.
Locations: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.
Requirements: Cash flow sufficient to meet payments
Works with startups? Yes with 20% owner injection.
Best for businesses in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation
This nonprofit organization specializes in providing financial and educational resources to entrepreneurs in Wisconsin. In addition to loans, the nonprofit offers one-on-one business coaching and operates as a Veterans Business Outreach Center.
Funding amount: Up to $350K
Term length: Up to six years
Locations: Wisconsin
Requirements: Business plan with three years of financial projections
Works with startups: Yes- if the owner has extensive industry experience.
Top SBA Express Loan lenders.
A subset of the SBA 7(a) program, SBA Express loans are designed to provide rapid access to financing for small businesses, with approval times significantly shorter than traditional SBA loans. Below are the top three SBA Express loan lenders of 2024 based on number of SBA Express loans approved in 2023:
The Huntington National Bank
Huntington National Bank is one of the most experienced SBA lenders having approved the most SBA Express loans in 2023. Current customers can apply online for a loan of up to $350,000. The bank also runs the Lift Local Business Program which supports minority, woman, and veteran-owned small businesses through business planning support, free financial courses, and loans with reduced fees and lower credit requirements. They are an SBA-approved lender.
TD Bank
TD Bank provides SBA Express Loans of up to $350,000 and features an online application for loans up to $250,000. Beyond their loan program, the bank also manages an equity fund specifically designed for SSBICs and CDFIs, aimed at offering small business loans to minority-owned and women-owned enterprises. As an SBA-approved lender, TD Bank is committed to supporting diverse business initiatives.
U.S. Bank
U.S. Bank also offers Express loans up to $350,000 with an online application available for amounts up to $250,000. The bank also offers a Business Diversity Lending program for minority, women, and veteran-owned businesses for loan products outside the SBA program. They are an SBA-approved lender.
Top SBA 504 Loan lenders.
SBA 504 loans are designed to provide financing for major fixed assets, such as real estate and equipment. SBA 504 loans follow a 50-40-10 model where 50% of the total loan amount comes from a bank loan, a Certified Development Company (CDC) provides 40% in the form of a debenture or bond, and the remaining 10% is the down payment from the small business owner.
A Certified Development Company (CDC) is a nonprofit organization that facilitates the SBA 504 loan program. Each CDC operates within a designated area and is tasked with working closely with small businesses and lenders to approve and process 504 loans. We list the CDCs with the greatest amount of CDC loans approved in 2023 below. You can search for a CDC that operates in your state on the SBA website.
*SBA 504 Lenders | Approval Count | Locations |
Mortgage Capital Development Corporation (TMC Financing) | 461 | Arizona, California, Nevada, and Oregon |
Florida Business Development Corporation | 416 | Florida, Alabama, Georgia |
Florida First Capital Finance Corporation, Inc. | 283 | Florida, Alabama, Georgia |
California Statewide Certified Development Corporation | 227 | California, Arizona, Nevada |
Empire State Certified Development Corporation (Pursuit Lending) | 226 | New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut |
Business Finance Capital | 217 | California |
How to find an SBA microlender.
An SBA microloan is a loan of up to $50,000 administered by a nonprofit lender. Similar to a CDC, these lenders operate locally. To locate an SBA microlender, start by visiting the SBA’s official website where a list of approved lenders and resource partners is available. You can also utilize the SBA’s local district offices as they often have details on microlenders in your area.
How to choose an SBA lender.
Selecting the right SBA lender involves considering several factors. Here's how to make an informed decision:
Evaluate Your Needs
Determine the type of SBA loan that best suits your business needs. Whether it's a 7(a) loan, a 504 loan, or a microloan, understanding your requirements will help narrow down your choices.
Compare Lenders
Research and compare lenders based on their loan offerings, interest rates, terms, and customer reviews. Look for lenders with a strong track record of supporting businesses similar to yours.
Seek Personalized Service
Choose a lender that offers personalized support and guidance throughout the loan process. A dedicated loan officer can help you navigate the complexities of SBA lending and increase your chances of approval.
How to Get an SBA Loan through Lendio.
Lendio is an online marketplace that streamlines obtaining SBA loans for small businesses. By connecting users with a network of lenders, it allows business owners to compare financing options through a single application. Lendio's loan experts help gather necessary documents, making the process easier. Loans are typically funded in under 30 days, depending on the lender and documentation completeness.
Methodology
Top lenders were selected based on the number of SBA loans approved in 2023 as reported by the Small Business Administration. Lenders were also evaluated based on their lending criteria, application process and whether they are an SBA-Preferred lender.
*The information contained in this page is Lendio’s opinion based on Lendio’s research, methodology, evaluation, and other factors. The information provided is accurate at the time of the initial publishing of the page (August X, 2024). While Lendio strives to maintain this information to ensure that it is up to date, this information may be different than what you see in other contexts, including when visiting the financial information, a different service provider, or a specific product’s site. All information provided in this page is presented to you without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution’s terms and conditions, relevant policies, contractual agreements and other applicable information. Please note that the ranges provided here are not pre-qualified offers and may be greater or less than the ranges provided based on information contained in your business financing application. Lendio may receive compensation from the financial institutions evaluated on this page in the event that you receive business financing through that financial institution.
Even though the acronym UCC sounds like a college of some sort, it stands for the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). And rather than hand out diplomas, the UCC was developed to regulate how commercial transactions operate.
OK—But what's a UCC filing?
UCC filings are how lenders establish their right to the assets you, the borrower, use to secure a loan. The filing serves as a lien, so that there's public record of your efforts to take out a loan.
UCC filings are made up of UCC-1 and UCC-3 filings, explained in more detail below.
What is a UCC-1 filing?
A UCC-1 is the official original UCC filing that gets made by a lender, referring to the UCC1 form that's needed in order to do so. It's effectively a public announcement lenders make that either a borrower has taken out a loan with them or is looking to take out a loan with them.
This filing defines the collateral the borrower puts up to secure financing, which prevents a borrower from using the same collateral for multiple loans (a move that would put the lenders at much higher risk).
You could think of it as the financial version of “going public” on social media with a new relationship. Once you change that relationship status, other people who might be interested can see you’re already committed to someone else. They allow lenders to see how you’ve treated other loans in the past.
What is a UCC-3 filing?
A UCC-3 filing is simply an amendment to the original UCC-1 filing.
This might be used to update the information of the borrower or lender, add or change collateral, terminate a filing, or reassign or terminate creditor interest.
What is the difference between a lien and a UCC filing?
Put simply, a UCC filing serves as a lien, whereas a lien may not always be a UCC filing.
Liens can span everything from personal property, to real estate, to tax liens, child support, and much more. UCC liens fall within this list as another subcategory.
Oftentimes, liens arise from legal issues, and can be created involuntarily—for instance, with a property lien. UCC liens are intentionally created by creditors to establish a security interest.
When does UCC filing happen?
This step depends on the lender and the loan product.
Some UCC filings happen after you’ve secured funding. Others are actually filed when you apply for funding so lenders can protect themselves from borrowers trying to get multiple loans at the same time without the lenders knowing about it.
SBA UCC filings
As a security measure, the SBA will file a UCC lien on EIDL loans of more than $25,000. In this case, the SBA establishes the right to any assets you use to secure your EIDL loan, in the case that the loan goes unpaid.
Is a UCC filing bad?
No. UCC filings aren’t bad, nor are they good. They are used as a safety blanket for lenders to secure loans they provide to borrowers. If you take out a loan that goes unpaid, the fact that there is a filing can become a bad thing, but the UCC filing itself does not impact your credit or ability to obtain future loans.
How do you know if you have a UCC filing?
To find if you have a UCC filing, or simply search UCC liens in general, you can use a public record lien search tool, which are usually available on a State-level.
Most states provide public databases of UCC filings. Click below to learn more about accessing UCC filings in your state:
(Note: In some cases, a subscription might be required for access.)
- Alabama UCC Search
- Alaska UCC Search
- Arizona UCC Search
- Arkansas UCC Search
- California UCC Search
- Colorado UCC Search
- Connecticut UCC Search
- Delaware UCC Search
- Florida UCC Search
- Georgia UCC Search
- Hawaii UCC Search
- Idaho UCC Search
- Illinois UCC Search
- Indiana UCC Search
- Iowa UCC Search
- Kansas UCC Search
- Kentucky UCC Search
- Louisiana UCC Search
- Maine UCC Search
- Maryland UCC Search
- Massachusetts UCC Search
- Michigan UCC Search
- Minnesota UCC Search
- Mississippi UCC Search
- Missouri UCC Search
- Montana UCC Search
- Nebraska UCC Search
- Nevada UCC Search
- New Hampshire UCC Search
- New Jersey UCC Search
- New Mexico UCC Search
- New York UCC Search
- North Carolina UCC Search
- North Dakota UCC Search
- Ohio UCC Search
- Oklahoma (individual counties keep UCC records)
- Oregon UCC Search
- Pennsylvania UCC Search
- Rhode Island UCC Search
- South Carolina UCC Search
- South Dakota UCC Search
- Tennessee UCC Search
- Texas UCC Search
- Utah UCC Search
- Vermont UCC Search
- Virginia UCC Search
- Washington UCC Search
- Washington, DC UCC Search
- West Virginia UCC Search
- Wisconsin UCC Search
- Wyoming UCC Search
How can you remove a UCC filing?
A UCC termination filing requires an amendment be made to the original UCC-1 filing, completed using the UCC-3 form.
Thing is, a UCC-3 form can only be submitted by the lender. To get a UCC lien removed, you must ask your lender to file a UCC-3 form, which then comes at their discretion.
In most cases, liens are not removed until you’ve fully repaid a loan.
In the end, UCC filings typically serve purely as an informational guideline—a “just in case” stipulation. It helps to be aware of any UCC filings you might have, but in general, if you’re paying your debts, UCC liens should not bring you any harm.
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